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Optimizing the performance of front silver paste is of great significance in improving the efficiency of the photoelectric conversion of crystalline silicon solar cells. As a conductive functional phase of silver paste, the structure and performance of silver powder have an important influence on the sintering process of silver paste and the conductivity of silver electrodes. Because of their two-dimensional structure, flake silver powders can effectively increase the contact area with other silver powders and silicon cells before sintering. Additionally, flake silver particles have higher surface energy and sintering activity than spherical silver particles of the same particle size. However, recent research has mainly focused on the influence of the particle size of silver powder. This paper fills the research gap regarding the morphology of silver powders and clarifies the influence of flake silver powders on the performance of silver paste. The influence of the ratio of spherical silver powder to flake silver powder in silver paste on the sheet resistance, adhesion, and specific contact resistivity of silver film after sintering at 800 °C was studied, and the optimal ratio was determined according to a cross-sectional contact picture of the silver film. The results showed that with the increase in the mass fraction of the flake silver powder, the sheet resistance of the sintered silver film gradually increased, the adhesion first increased and then decreased, and the specific contact resistance first decreased and then increased. When the flake silver powder content was 0%, the minimum sheet resistance of the silver film was 2.41 m Ω/☐. When the flake silver powder content was 30%, the maximum adhesion of the silver film was 6.07 N. When the flake silver powder content was 50%, the minimum specific contact resistivity of the silver film was 0.25 Ω·cm. In conclusion, when the flake silver powder content was 30%, the comprehensive performance of the silver film was the best.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9606966 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15207142 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a promising therapy for neurological and inflammatory disorders across multiple organ systems. However, conventional rigid interfaces fail to accommodate dynamic mechanical environments, leading to mechanical mismatches, tissue irritation, and unstable long-term interfaces. Although soft neural interfaces address these limitations, maintaining mechanical durability and stable electrical performance remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRestor Dent Endod
August 2025
Department of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to create a rapid admixture of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for chairside use in clinical settings to remediate the challenges associated with root canal treatment and pulp capping.
Methods: Synthesized AgNPs at ratios of 10 and 25% were added to commercially available MTA to create an admixture. The admixture was subjected to structural and morphological assessment using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy.
Biomedicines
August 2025
TUM School of Medicine and Health, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Orthopaedics, TUM University Hospital, 81675 Munich, Germany.
: Occlusion of plastic biliary stents is a common complication in biliary drainage, often requiring exchange procedures every 2-4 months due to microbial colonization and sludge formation. This study aimed to evaluate diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings, with and without silver nanoparticle additives, for preventing stent occlusion. : Polyethylene (PE) stents were coated with DLC using PlasmaImpax for DLC-1 and pulsed laser deposition for DLC-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.
Temperature-adaptive elastic conductive fibers (ECFs) are crucial for seamlessly integrating electronic textiles, promoting the development of wearables, soft robotics, and high/low-temperature electronics. Realizing ECFs with balanced elasticity, conductivity, and temperature adaptivity remains challenging due to the difficulty of coupling the mechano-electrical-thermal properties at a microscale fiber. We design a wet-spun ECF consisting of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), silver flakes (AgFKs) and liquid metal microspheres (LMMSs) with regularly arranged filler architecture, revealing a cold/thermal stretching activated tricomponent-dynamic-coordination mechanism for autonomously-enhanced electrical conductivity (from ~1070 S cm at 25 °C to 1160 S cm at -30 °C and 3020 S cm at 180 °C) and improved electrical stability to sustain 1000 stretching cycles (60% strain at 80 °C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
July 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Benchmarking the near-field signal enhancement attained using plasmonic metal-coated atomic force microscopy (AFM) probes for tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) and tip-enhanced photoluminescence (TEPL) measurements is challenging given the absence of a suitable reference sample that is simple to prepare, easy to use and compatible with different instrument configurations. To this end, in this study, we have fabricated a flake of monolayer tungsten diselenide (1L-WSe) stamped across the interface of gold and silver thin films on silicon dioxide and glass. We have demonstrated these samples to be effective for the facile determination of near-field Raman and photoluminescence contrast factors in both gap and non-gap mode, respectively.
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