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Various factors, such as fear of falling, postural instability, and altered executive function, contribute to the high risk of falling in Parkinson's disease (PD). Dual-task training is an established method to reduce this risk. Motor-perceptual task combinations typically require a patient to walk while simultaneously engaging in a perceptual task. Motor-executive dual-tasking (DT) combines locomotion with executive function tasks. One augmented reality treadmill training (AR-TT) study revealed promising results of a perceptual dual-task training with a markedly reduced frequency of falls especially in patients with PD. We here propose to compare the effects of two types of concurrent tasks, perceptual and executive, on high-intensity TT). Patients will be trained with TT alone, in combination with an augmented reality DT (AR-TT) or with an DT (Random Number Generation; RNG-TT). The results are expected to inform research on therapeutic strategies for the training of balance in PD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2021.774658 | DOI Listing |
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Institute of Orthopedic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air force Medical University;
Bone tissue is an important load-bearing organ of the human body. Moderate exercise enhances bone mass through mechanical loading, while high-intensity exercise may suppress it. Infrared therapy improves circulation, reduces pain/inflammation, and aids tissue repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Internet Things J
August 2025
Geometric Media Lab, School of Arts, Media and Engineering and School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA.
Human gait analysis with wearable sensors has been widely used in various applications, such as daily life healthcare, rehabilitation, physical therapy, and clinical diagnostics and monitoring. In particular, ground reaction force (GRF) provides critical information about how the body interacts with the ground during locomotion. Although instrumented treadmills have been widely used as the gold standard for measuring GRF during walking, their lack of portability and high cost make them impractical for many applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Phys Med Rehabil
September 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA; Biomechanics and Movement Science Program, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To examine if exercise intensity, quantified as heart rate or training speed, predicts walking outcomes in people with chronic stroke.
Design: This is a secondary analysis from a larger randomized clinical trial ("PROWALKS"; NIH1R01HD086362).
Setting: Four, outpatient rehabilitation clinics.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
September 2025
Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA.
Individuals who work in the heat, such as military personnel and athletes, are often required to rapidly transition from temperate or cooler climates to hot environments. Thus, acclimation strategies are needed for individuals lacking access to hot weather. We sought to develop and validate a practical exercise with overdressing protocol for heat acclimation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMult Scler Relat Disord
September 2025
Center for Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Research, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers NJ Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Safety, adherence, and compliance have been poorly-characterized in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of exercise training within multiple sclerosis (MS) research. The MoXFo initiative recently proposed standard criteria for defining exercise safety, adherence, and compliance, yet these criteria have infrequently been applied within an exercise training RCT involving people with MS.
Objective: This study applied published criteria for characterizing safety, adherence, and compliance within a RCT that compared 12-weeks of supervised treadmill walking exercise (TMWX) training (intervention condition) with 12-weeks of stretching-and-toning (active control condition) among fully-ambulatory persons with MS who demonstrated slowed cognitive processing speed (CPS).