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Timely disease detection and pest treatment are key issues in modern agricultural production, especially in large-scale crop agriculture. However, it is very time and effort-consuming to identify plant diseases manually. This paper proposes a deep learning model for agricultural crop disease identification based on AlexNet and Inception-V4. AlexNet and Inception-V4 are combined and modified to achieve an efficient but good performance. Experimental results on the expanded PlantVillage dataset show that the proposed model outperforms the compared methods: AlexNet, VGG11, Zenit, and VGG16, in terms of accuracy and 1 scores. The proposed model obtains the highest accuracy for corn, tomato, grape, and apple: 94.5%, 94.8%, 92.3%, and 96.5%, respectively. Also, the highest 1 scores for corn, tomato, grape, and apple: 0.938, 0.910, 0.945, and 0.924, respectively, are obtained. The results indicate that the proposed method has promising generalization ability in crop disease identification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5862600 | DOI Listing |
Br J Ophthalmol
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Aims: Our aim is to develop a deep learning-based system for automatically identifying and classifying benign and malignant tumours of the eyelid to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.
Methods: The dataset includes photographs of normal eyelids, benign and malignant eyelid tumours and was randomly divided into a training and validation dataset in a ratio of 8:2. We used the training dataset to train eight convolutional neural network models to classify normal eyelids, benign and malignant eyelid tumours.
Ann Ital Chir
May 2025
Medical Department, Ningbo No.9 Hospital, 315020 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Aim: This study aimed to develop a reliable and efficient system for predicting and locating rib fractures in medical images using an ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
Methods: We employed five CNN architectures-Visual Geometry Group Network 16 (VGG16), Densely Connected Convolutional Network 169 (DenseNet169), Inception Version 4 (Inception V4), Efficient Network B7 (EfficientNet-B7), and Residual Network Next 50 layers (ResNeXt-50)-trained on a dataset of 840 grayscale computed tomography (CT) scan images in .jpg format collected from 42 patients at a local hospital.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, 430071 Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Aim: Anorectal diseases, often requiring surgical intervention and careful post-operative wound management, pose substantial challenges in healthcare. This study presents a novel application of artificial intelligence, specifically machine learning, aimed at improving the classification and analysis of post-surgical wound images. By doing so, it seeks to enhance patient outcomes through personalized and optimized wound care strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Linktel Technologies Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430072, China.
The integration of communication and sensing (ICAS) in optical networks is an inevitable trend in building intelligent, multi-scenario, application-converged communication systems. However, due to the impact of nonlinear effects, co-fiber transmission of sensing signals and communication signals can cause interference to the communication signals, leading to an increased bit error rate (BER). This paper proposes a noncoherent solution based on the alternate polarization chirped return-to-zero frequency shift keying (Apol-CRZ-FSK) modulation format to realize a 4 × 100 Gbps dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Med Devices
December 2024
Mathematical and Computational Sciences Division, Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology, Guwahati, India.