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Purpose: To report the imaging and functional features of the repair tissue following retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tears.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study included patients with RPE tears secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration and at least 12 months of follow-up. The following variables were analyzed: best-corrected visual acuity; retinal sensitivity using microperimetry; outer retinal layers status and RPE resurfacing on optical coherence tomography; fibrosis; autofluorescence signal recovery using blue-light and near-infrared autofluorescence.
Results: Overall, 48 eyes were included (age: 82 ± 5 years) and 34 of them showed signs of healing. Retinal pigment epithelium resurfacing was noticed in 22 cases, whereas fibrosis appeared in 21 eyes. Autofluorescence improved in 17 cases using blue-light infrared autofluorescence and 7 eyes on near-infrared autofluorescence. Outer retinal layers were more frequently preserved when RPE resurfacing and autofluorescence improvement occurred ( P < 0.05). Although best-corrected visual acuity was higher for smaller RPE tears ( P = 0.01), retinal sensitivity of the healing tissue was positively affected by autofluorescence improvement ( P < 0.001) and by absence of fibrosis ( P = 0.03).
Conclusion: Autofluorescence signal recovery after rip occurrence possibly reflects the underlying status of the RPE and is associated with better functional outcomes. Our findings highlight the importance of blue-light infrared autofluorescence and especially near-infrared autofluorescence assessment in the setting of rip healing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003542 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
The study of plant biology has traditionally focused on investigations conducted at the tissue, organ, or whole plant level. However, single-cell transcriptomics has recently emerged as an important tool for plant biology, enabling researchers to uncover the expression profiles of individual cell types within a tissue. The application of this tool has revealed new insights into cell-to-cell gene expression heterogeneity and has opened new avenues for research in plant biology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Optical imaging offers high sensitivity and specificity for noninvasive cancer detection, but conventional techniques suffer from limited probe accumulation, tissue autofluorescence, and poor depth resolution. Afterglow luminescence overcomes autofluorescence by emitting persistent light after excitation, yet its utility in vivo remains hindered by weak tumor enrichment and two-dimensional readouts lacking spatial context. Here, we report luminescent-magnetic nanoparticles (LM-NPs) coencapsulating luminescent trianthracene (TA) molecules and iron oxide cores within the amphiphilic polymer pluronic-F127.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetin Cases Brief Rep
September 2025
Retinal Disorders and Ophthalmic Genetics Division, Stein Eye Institute, University of California of Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Purpose: To describe a case of recalcitrant bilateral peripapillary pachychoroid syndrome (PPS) treated with high-dose (HD) intravitreal aflibercept injections.
Methods: Medical and imaging records were retrospectively evaluated. Multimodal imaging included ultra-widefield indocyanine green and fluorescein angiography and fundus autofluorescence.
J Biophotonics
September 2025
Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Macrophages (MΦs) are integral cellular components responsible for immune response and tissue homeostasis. Evaluation of their pro-inflammatory (M1) and anti-inflammatory (M2) polarization states, along with their metabolic profiles, typically conducted via flow cytometry, is crucial for assessing the immune status of an organism. Traditional flow cytometry relies on extrinsic fluorescent labels, which may interfere with cellular function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
September 2025
AVT - Biochemical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 51, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Microbial co-cultures provide significant advantages over commonly used axenic cultures in biotechnological processes, including increased productivity and access to novel natural products. However, differentiated quantification of the microorganisms in co-cultures remains challenging using conventional measurement techniques. To address this, a fluorescence-based approach was developed to enable the differentiated online monitoring of microbial growth in co-cultures.
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