A Sulfated Polysaccharide from Red Algae () to Suppress Cells Metastasis and MMP-9 Expression of HT1080 Cells.

Foods

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, School of Chemistry and Environment, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood,

Published: August 2022


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Article Abstract

Sulfated polysaccharides from red algae have a variety of biological activities, especially antitumor activities. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is a proteolytic metalloenzyme that degrades the central part of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and promotes tumor metastasis. In this research, we have investigated the influence and mechanism of GNP (sulfated polysaccharide from ) on tumor metastasis and MMP-9 expression of human fibrosarcoma (HT1080) cells. The results inflected that the concentration of GNP below 100 μg/mL has no toxicity to HT1080 cells, but showed excellent activity in inhibiting cells migration and invasion. In addition, GNP effectively inhibits the mRNA of MMP-9 and reduces its expression and activity by regulating nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) and mTOR/PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. GNP has great potential as MMP-9 inhibitor and could be developed as a functional food or drug to prevent tumor metastasis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9368188PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11152360DOI Listing

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