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Actinic keratosis (AK) is a precancerous lesion that can progress to invasive squamous cell carcinoma if untreated. However, no gold standard treatment has been established. We aimed to investigate the management of AK by comparing the effectiveness and treatment duration of treatment modalities, including cryotherapy, imiquimod (IMQ), and photodynamic therapy (PDT). We reviewed the medical records of 316 patients diagnosed with AK at Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital from February 2015 to May 2020, and a total of 195 patients were included. The clearance rate was the highest in PDT, followed by cryotherapy and IMQ (82.4%, 71.2%, and 68.0%, respectively). The recurrence rate was the lowest in cryotherapy, followed by PDT and IMQ (3.5%, 6.7%, and 10.5%, respectively, p < 0.05). The average treatment duration was shortest with PDT, followed by IMQ and cryotherapy (5.5 weeks, 6.8 weeks, and 9.1 weeks, respectively, p < 0.05). The number of hospital visits was lowest for PDT, followed by cryotherapy and IMQ (1.8, 2.8, and 3.6, respectively, p < 0.05). PDT showed the highest clearance rate, a moderate recurrence rate, the shortest treatment duration, and the least number of visits, suggesting that PDT could be the first choice for treatment of AK. Considering the advantages as a topical agent, IMQ could also be a treatment option.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11143953 | DOI Listing |
Aust N Z J Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Psychological Medicine, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Objective: Art therapy offers a predominantly non-verbal form of creative self-expression for people experiencing mental health issues. This systematic review aims to investigate the effectiveness and acceptability of art therapy for children and adolescents experiencing acute or severe mental health conditions.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, five electronic databases were searched (Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection, PsychINFO, CINAHL) using the search terms ('art therap*' OR 'art psychotherap*') AND ('child*' OR 'adolescen*' OR 'youth' OR 'young' OR 'teen*').
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008.
Objectives: Patients with connective tissue diseases (CTD) have a high incidence of cardiac involvement, which often presents insidiously and can progress rapidly, making it one of the leading causes of death. Multiparametric cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) provides a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of myocardial injury and is emerging as a valuable tool for detecting cardiac involvement in CTD. This study aims to investigate the correlations between CMR features and serological biomarkers in CTD patients, assess their potential clinical value, and further explore the impact of pre-CMR immunotherapy intensity on CMR-specific parameters, thereby evaluating the role of CMR in the early diagnosis of CTD-related cardiac involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Avapritinib (Ayvakit™) is a highly selective inhibitor of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA), including D842V mutations. Avapritinib (APB) is authorized in the United States for individuals with metastatic or unresectable gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). APB is considered the exclusive therapy for adults with indolent systemic mastocytosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychopharmacol Rep
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Although opioid analgesics may influence sleep in patients with chronic pain, the association between strong opioid use and sleep characteristics remains unclear. This study aimed to explore differences in sleep status among chronic pain patients with varying levels of opioid use.
Methods: A total of 29 patients with chronic non-cancer pain who had been under treatment for more than 6 months were included.
Future Oncol
September 2025
HEOR & RWE, Global Medical Affairs, BeOne Medicines Ltd, San Carlos, CA, USA.
Aims: This study examines United States real-world Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) treatment patterns, duration, and adherence in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) patients.
Materials & Methods: A retrospective analysis of electronic medical records for patients with MCL who initiated a BTKi between January 2019 and November 2021 was conducted. Patients were followed ≥ 6 months, examining baseline characteristics and outcomes including treatment duration and adherence.