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Modulation of -glycosylation using human Golgi α-mannosidase II (α-hGMII) inhibitors is a potential anticancer approach, but the clinical utility of current α-hGMII inhibitors is limited by their co-inhibition of human lysosomal α-mannosidase (α-hLM), resulting in abnormal storage of oligomannoses. We describe the synthesis and screening of a small library of novel bicyclic iminosugar-based scaffolds, prepared natural product-inspired combinatorial chemistry (NPICC), which resulted in the identification of a primary α-hGMII inhibitor with 13.5-fold selectivity over α-hLM. Derivatization of this primary inhibitor using computation-guided synthesis (CGS) yielded an advanced α-hGMII inhibitor with nanomolar potency and 106-fold selectivity over α-hLM. studies demonstrated its -glycan modulation and inhibitory effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. studies confirmed its encouraging anti-HCC activity, without evidence of oligomannose accumulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1sc05894k | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Bioeng
September 2025
Department of Biosystems Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Ensuring sufficient crop yields in an era of rapid population growth and limited arable land requires innovative strategies to enhance plant resilience and sustain, or even improve, growth and productivity despite environmental stress. Besides symbiotic nitrogen fixation, rhizobia may play a central role in sustainable agriculture by alleviating the detrimental effects of ethylene-a key stress hormone in plants-especially under conditions like drought through the deamination of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). In this study, we focused on genetically engineering a new Bradyrhizobium sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
September 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Plasmids are commonly employed in the delivery of clustered regularly interspaced shortpalindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) components for genome editing. However, the absence of heritable plasmids in numerous organisms limits the development of CRISPR/Cas genome editing tools. Moreover, cumbersome procedures for plasmid construction and curing render genome editing time-consuming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur-713209, India. Electronic address:
The coexistence of antibiotics (AB) and microplastics (MP) in the environment has led to the formation of AB-MP complexes, posing several ecological and public health challenges. This review explores the mechanisms driving AB adsorption onto MPs, including diverse interactions (hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, and ionic exchange) and their role in maintaining the persistence and mobility of the complexes. These complexes have been reported to serve as reservoirs/vectors for antimicrobial resistance (AMR), disrupt microbial communities, and enhance the bioavailability of ABs, thus posing various threats affecting biodiversity health and ecosystem stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
August 2025
Department of Green Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, P.O. Box 12622, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address:
This review meticulously examines the development, design, and pharmacological assessment of both well known antiviral and antihypertensive medications all time employing new chemical techniques and structure-based drug design to design and synthesize vital therapeutic entities such as aliskiren (renin inhibitor), captopril (a2-ACE-Inhibitor), dorzolamide (inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase) the review demonstrates initial steps regarding the significance of stereoselective synthesis, metal chelating pharmacophores, and rational molecular properties. More importantly, protease inhibitors (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) accounts for nearly half of malignant CNS tumors and has a dismal 5-year survival rate of 5.5%. The current standard of care comprises maximal surgical resection, followed by radiotherapy with concurrent temozolomide (TMZ) and subsequent adjuvant TMZ chemotherapy.
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