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A newly designed microbial electrochemical system (MES) with the addition of a baffle between the electrodes was integrated with the anaerobic digestion (AD) process for biogas upgradation. Novel MES configuration attained an increased methane production rate of 292.6 mL/L∙d and methane yield of 0.36 ± 0.006 [Formula: see text] /g, which were higher than the values (185.3 mL/L∙d and 0.33 ± 0.009 [Formula: see text] /g) from the MES operation without baffle, respectively. Moreover, the MES with baffle operation resulted in increased substrate removal (88.4 ± 0.5%) and less volatile fatty acids accumulation with a high energy efficiency of 99.6 %. Microbial community analysis revealed that acids metabolizing bacteria, Firmicutes, and Methanothrix were highly enriched in the cathode biofilm of MES with baffle. This study suggests that the baffle addition into the single chamber MES is beneficial to further improve the methanogenesis process for practical applications in the scaled-up MES-AD process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127474 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
Sulfur-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) has emerged as a promising additive for enhancing anaerobic treatment of refractory wastewater. However,its long-term effectiveness and role in toxic shock resistance remain unclear. Herein, S-nZVI was first applied to continuous-flow anaerobic reactors treating wastewater containing 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
September 2025
School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Food waste (FW) has high production potential that can be converted into renewable energy in the form of biogas during anaerobic digestion (AD). Batch tests under mesophilic (37°) disgestion were performed to evaluate the effects of different dosage ratios (10-35%), salts (0-20 g·L) and oil content (0-20 g·L) on methane (CH) production, process stability and organic reduction during the AD. The results showed that optimal CH occurred at a dosage ratio of 20%, while ratios > 30% caused inhibition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.
The recovery of lactic acid (LA) from the co-fermentation of food waste and waste activated sludge is shifting from feasibility studies to process optimization and predictive modeling. This study extends the widely used International Water Association Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1 (ADM1) by incorporating lactic acid bacteria-mediated pathways and adjusted stoichiometry to simulate LA generation from sugars, implemented in the GPS-X simulation platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
College of Engineering (Key Laboratory for Clean Renewable Energy Utilization Technology, Ministry of Agriculture), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address:
Thermal hydrolysis pretreatment coupled with anaerobic digestion (THP-AD) substantially improves the energy recovery from sludge; however, its high thermal energy input often undermines overall system efficiency. This study developed a machine-learning-driven optimisation framework. The results indicated that, compared to the other three models, extreme gradient boosting achieved the highest predictive performance (R > 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China. Electronic address:
Sewage sludge has long been believed as an essential sink for microplastics (MPs), with concentrations up to 1380 particles/kg dry weight. Considering that MP residues in present sewage sludge are predominantly aged, their surface characteristics have been modified, with specific surface area ranging from 1 m/g to 5 m/g and a carbonyl index increasing from 0.2 to 1.
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