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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been found to influence hearing and sensory integration, while brain functional connectivity in ASD has been repeatedly shown to be atypical. However, functional connectivity of the auditory cortex in ASD has not been well studied. In the current study, we used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data, provided by the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE), to examine functional connectivity of the primary auditory cortex in ASD. The study subjects included 68 individuals with ASD and 77 individuals without ASD. In the primary dataset, the ASD group showed lesser functional connectivity between the auditory cortex and four regions: the medial occipital cortex, primary motor cortex, insular cortex, and Wernicke's area. In the replication dataset (44 individuals with ASD and 39 individuals without ASD), reduced connectivity to the medial occipital cortex and primary motor cortex was replicated among these four regions, which have previously been shown to be influenced by ASD. Thus, the reduced functional connectivity to these indicated regions may partly explain deficient sensory integration associated with ASD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2022.111490 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Martin A. Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453.
Programmable self-assembly has recently enabled the creation of complex structures through precise control of the interparticle interactions and the particle geometries. Targeting ever more structurally complex, dynamic, and functional assemblies necessitates going beyond the design of the structure itself, to the measurement and control of the local flexibility of the intersubunit connections and its impact on the collective mechanics of the entire assembly. In this study, we demonstrate a method to infer the mechanical properties of multisubunit assemblies using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and RELION's multi-body refinement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQual Life Res
September 2025
The Kids Research Institute Australia, The University of Western Australia, P.O. Box 855, West Perth, WA, 6872, Australia.
Purpose: CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD) is a rare developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Greater understanding of the smallest meaningful improvements for individuals with CDD in clinical trials and practice is needed for a person-centred approach to treatment efficacy. This study explored how parent/caregivers of people with CDD understood meaningful improvements and described change for priority functional domains including communication, gross motor, fine motor, feeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
September 2025
School of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Quaid-E-Azam Campus, P.O. 54590, Lahore, Pakistan.
Recombinant DNA technology is widely used to produce industrially and pharmaceutically important proteins. In silico analysis, performed before executing wet lab experiments has been greatly helpful in this connection. A shift in protein analysis has been observed over the past decade, driven by advancements in bioinformatics databases, tools, software, and web servers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvol Anthropol
September 2025
Department of Anthropology and Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, The George Washington University, Washington, USA.
Language is central to the cognitive and sociocultural traits that distinguish humans, yet the evolutionary emergence of this capacity is far from fully understood. This review explores how the study of the brains of language-trained apes (LTAs) offers a unique and valuable opportunity to tease apart the relative contribution of evolved species differences, behavior, and environment in the emergence of complex communication abilities. For example, when raised in sociolinguistically rich and interactive environments, LTAs show communicative competencies that parallel aspects of early human language acquisition and exhibit altered neuroanatomy, including increased connectivity and laterization in regions associated with language.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
September 2025
Division of Chromatin Regulation, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan.
Methylation of histone H3 at lysine 9 (H3K9me), a hallmark of heterochromatin, is catalyzed by Clr4/Suv39. Clr4/Suv39 contains two conserved domains-an N-terminal chromodomain and a C-terminal catalytic domain-connected by an intrinsically disordered region (IDR). Several mechanisms have been proposed to regulate Clr4/Suv39 activity, but how it is regulated under physiological conditions remains largely unknown.
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