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To solve the problem of real-time detection and removal of EEG signal noise in anesthesia depth monitoring, we proposed an adaptive EEG signal noise detection and removal method. This method uses discrete wavelet transform to extract the low-frequency energy and high-frequency energy of a segment of EEG signals, and sets two sets of thresholds for the low-frequency band and high-frequency band of the EEG signal. These two sets of thresholds can be updated adaptively according to the energy situation of the most recent EEG signal. Finally, we judge the level of signal interference according to the range of low-frequency energy and high-frequency energy, and perform corresponding denoising processing. The results show that the method can more accurately detect and remove the noise interference in the EEG signal, and improve the stability of the calculated characteristic parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7104.2022.03.003 | DOI Listing |
Electromagn Biol Med
September 2025
Computer Science and Business Systems, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Subject-independent emotion detection using EEG (Electroencephalography) using Vibrational Mode Decomposition and deep learning is made possible by the scarcity of labelled EEG datasets encompassing a variety of emotions. Labelled EEG data collection over a wide range of emotional states from a broad and varied population is challenging and resource-intensive. As a result, models trained on small or biased datasets may fail to generalize well to unknown individuals or emotional states, resulting in lower accuracy and robustness in real-world applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
September 2025
UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département R3S, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Neural respiratory drive (NRD) is a clinically relevant biomarker in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, its analysis is challenging due to several technical considerations, including the need to obtain a stable recording over a short time period. However, a short recording duration may be inadequate to comprehensively record clinically relevant information, particularly during sleep, because NRD varies across sleep stages and over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Methods
September 2025
Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Information Technology Vadodara- International Campus Diu (IIITV-ICD), 362520, Diu, India. Electronic address:
The Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a vital physiological signal for monitoring brain activity and understanding neurological capacities, disabilities, and cognitive processes. Analyzing and classifying EEG signals are key to assessing an individual's reactions to various stimuli. Manual EEG analysis is time-consuming and labor-intensive, necessitating automated tools for efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 241 Daxue Road, Shantou, Guangdong, 515063, China.
Scalp electroencephalography (EEG) serves as a pivotal technology for the noninvasive monitoring of brain functional activity, diagnosing neurological disorders, and assessing cognitive states. However, inherent compatibility barriers between traditional rigid electrodes and the hairy scalp interface significantly compromise signal quality, long-term monitoring comfort, and user compliance. This review examines conductive hydrogel electrodes' pivotal role in advancing scalp EEG, particularly their unique capacity to overcome hair-interface barriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
August 2025
Department of Psychology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Institute for Mind and Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Working memory (WM) is a core component of intellectual ability. Traditional behavioral accounts have argued that there remain distinct memory systems based on the type and sensory modality of information being stored. However, more recent work has provided evidence for a class of neural activity that indexes the number of visual items stored in a content-independent fashion.
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