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Lab-on-a-chip devices incorporating valves and pumps can perform complex assays involving multiple reagents. However, the instruments used to drive these chips are complex and bulky. In this article, a new wax valve design that uses light from a light emitting diode (LED) for both opening and closing is reported. The valves and a pumping chamber are integrated in lab-on-a-foil chips that can be fabricated at low cost using rapid prototyping techniques. A chip for the implementation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) is designed. A porous nitrocellulose material is used for the immobilization of capture antibodies in the microchannel. A compact generic instrument with an array of 64 LEDs, a linear actuator to drive the pumping chamber, and absorbance detection for a colorimetric readout of the assay is also presented. Characterization of all the components and functionalities of the platform and the designed chip demonstrate their potential for assay automation.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9139117 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12050280 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
September 2025
Department of Stomatology, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, No. 31, Jinan Road, Dongying, 257034, China.
Objective: Progesterone (PG) and its target, progesterone receptor (PGR), are important regulators in inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to investigate the specific role of PG in periodontitis and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms involving PGR.
Methods: Women with periodontitis, including 250 with PG deficiency, 250 with PG supplementation, and 245 controls (normal PG) were enrolled.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Objective: CircRNAs are involved in cancer progression. However, their role in immune escape in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains poorly understood.
Methods: This study employed RIP-seq for the targeted enrichment of circRNAs, followed by Western blotting and RT-qPCR to confirm their expression.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kanazawa University, Takaramachi 13-1 Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.
Objective: To assess the production of nitric oxide and endothelin in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting by comparing two techniques of internal thoracic artery preparation: skeletonized and pedicled without endothoracic fascia.
Methods: In this prospective, randomized clinical study, 40 patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting were randomized according to internal thoracic artery preparation technique into the skeletonized or pedicled (without endothoracic fascia) groups (n=20 each). Endothelial expression of CD31 was evaluated by means of immunohistochemistry and en-face immunofluorescence.
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Labo
Parvalbumin (PV), a thermostable and digestion-resistant fish allergen, has been shown to retain its allergenic potential following traditional treatments, thus posing a persistent allergic risk. The study investigated the digestive kinetics and IgE immunoreactivity of Trachinotus ovatus PV, a major fish allergen, under different treatments (untreated; DPCD treatment-15 MPa, 30 min, 50 °C; heat treatment), to evaluate its allergenic potential alterations. The analysis was conducted using a combination of techniques to assess the proteolytic stability and IgE-binding capacity of PV, including Tris-Tricine-SDS-PAGE, Western blot (WB), indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and free amino group quantification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, China; Key Laboratory of Research and Transformation on Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases in Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410007, China. Electronic address: mic
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is common and has a major impact on women's daily activities and quality of life. Wenjing Decoction (WD), a classic Chinese medicine formula, has been widely used for thousands of years in China to treat PD. However, the key pharmacodynamic substances in WD responsible for its anti-dysmenorrhea efficacy are still unclear.
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