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Article Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of various conventional synthetic DMARDs, including Hook F (TwHF) for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by network meta-analysis.

Methods: We retrieved the related literature from online databases and supplemented it by using a manual retrieval method. Data was extracted from the literature and analyzed with STATA software.

Results: A total of 21 trials (5,039 participants) were identified. Assessment of ACR20 response found that TwHF combined with methotrexate (MTX) had the greatest probability for being the best treatment option among the treatments involved, while TwHF used singly was second only to TwHF combined with MTX. Assessment of ACR50 response found that TwHF combined with MTX ranked second in all treatment options after cyclosporine A (CsA) combined with leflunomide (LEF) and TwHF alone, followed by TwHF combined with MTX. Assessment of ACR70 response found that CsA combined with LEF ranked first, TwHF combined with LEF ranked second, TwHF combined with MTX ranked third, and TwHF used singly ranked fourth. In the safety analysis, TwHF had the least probability of adverse event occurrence, followed by TwHF combined with MTX, which ranked first and second, respectively.

Conclusion: Compared with the current csDMARDs for treating RA, the efficacy of TwHF was clear, and TwHF combined with MTX performed well under various endpoints. In the future, large, rigorous, and high-quality RCTs are still needed to confirm the benefits of TwHF therapy on RA.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9113883PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3181427DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of adalimumab (ADA) with a herbal remedy called Tripterygium wilfordii (TwHF) against ADA combined with methotrexate (MTX) for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who did not respond well to MTX.
  • Conducted with 64 RA patients, the trial included a treatment group (ADA + TwHF) and a control group (ADA + MTX), monitoring outcomes over 24 weeks for low disease activity and remission rates.
  • Results showed no significant differences in efficacy or safety between the two treatment options, indicating that TwHF could be a viable alternative for RA patients who cannot
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Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TwHF) has been widely used to relieve rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in many countries. However, a bibliometric analysis of published articles discussing this treatment has not been conducted. This study aimed to explore the current status and trends of TwHF for treating RA.

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Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the joints and produces pain, swelling, and stiffness. It has a lifetime prevalence of up to 1% worldwide. An extract of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TwHF), a member of the Celastraceae herbal family widely available in south China, has been used for treatment of RA since 1960s.

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