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In this study, polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel chains were crosslinked by polyurethane in order to synthesize a suitable substrate for cartilage lesions. The substrate was fully characterized, and in vitro and in vivo investigations were conducted based on a sheep model. In vitro tests were performed based on the chondrocyte cells with the Alcian Blue and safranin O staining in order to prove the presence of proteoglycan on the surface of the synthesized substrate, which has been secreted by cultures of chondrocytes. Furthermore, the expression of collagen type I, collagen type II, aggrecan, and Sox9 was presented in the chondrocyte cultures on the synthesized substrate through RT-PCR. In addition, the H&E analysis and other related tests demonstrated the formation of neocartilage tissue in a sheep model. The results were found to be promising for cartilage tissue engineering and verified that the isolated chondrocyte cultures on the synthesized substrate retain their original composition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.35087 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Translat
November 2025
AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.
Background/objective: Plate failure, including bending, is a critical issue in orthopedic fracture fixation, with clinical failure rates of 3.5%-19%, burdening patients and healthcare systems. Preclinical ovine models have observed similar plate bending due to overloading.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
September 2025
Faulty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Proper alignment between donor and recipient cartilage in osteochondral allograft transplantation supports tissue integration and the formation of a stable articulating surface. This study evaluated the use of patient-specific 3D-printed drill guides to improve alignment in an ovine model of osteochondral allograft transplantation when used in place of a free-hand drilling technique. Fourteen female Arcott sheep underwent bilateral osteochondral allograft transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlacenta
September 2025
Centre for Perinatal and Neonatal Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; Women
Introduction: Antenatal steroid (ANS) therapy accelerates preterm lung maturation. Clinical and experimental data show current regimens disrupt placental function and transport and impact fetal growth. We have previously shown that higher materno-fetal steroid exposures increase fetal glucocorticoid clearance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Immun
September 2025
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
is a facultative intracellular pathogen that has garnered attention as a potential cancer therapeutic due to its ability to induce robust cell-mediated immunity. To ensure safe clinical administration, deletion of certain genes, such as , has been used to attenuate -based vaccine strains while preserving immunogenicity. Here we explored the potential inclusion of a gene deletion to enhance the development of -based immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
September 2025
Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Climate change, leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events (EWEs), could significantly impact dengue transmission. However, the associations between EWEs and dengue remains underexplored in the Southeast Asia (SEA) region. We investigated the association between selected EWEs (i.
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