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Objective: We investigated characteristics of systematic reviews (SRs) assessing measures to prevent COVID-19 by (1) identifying SR registrations in Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), (2) identifying published SRs in COVID-19 Living Overview of the Evidence (L-OVE) and (3) estimating the proportion of PROSPERO registrations published as full SR between 8 and 16 months after registration.
Study Design: This meta-research study is part of the German CEOsys project, www.covid-evidenz.de. We searched PROSPERO entries registered between 1 January 2020 and 31 August 2020, and we searched COVID-19 L-OVE for published SRs (search date: 5 May 2021) focusing on measures to prevent COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 transmission. The two samples were screened for eligibility and key characteristics were extracted and summarised.
Results: Of 612 PROSPERO registrations, 47 focused on prevention and were included. The preventive measures included public health interventions (20), followed by personal protective equipment (10), vaccinations (9) and others (8). In total, 13 of 47 (28%) PROSPERO registrations had been published as full SR (as preprint only (6), as peer-reviewed article only (6), as preprint and peer-reviewed article (1)). Median time between PROSPERO registration and publication was 5 months for peer-reviewed SRs and 2 months for preprints.Of the 2182 entries identified in COVID-19 L-OVE, 51 published SRs focused on prevention and were included. Similar to the PROSPERO sample, most published SRs focused on public health interventions (21). The number of included primary studies ranged between 0 and 64 (median: 7). Nine published SRs did not include any studies because of a lack of primary studies.
Conclusion: Considering the urgent information needs of policymakers and the public, our findings reveal the high-speed publication of preprints and lack of primary studies in the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis. Further meta-research on COVID-19 SRs is important to improve research efficiency among researchers across the world.
Prospero Registration Number: CRD42021240423.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9086284 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060255 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Radiotherapy Physics, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, GBR.
Introduction Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is widely regarded as the standard of care after the resection of brain metastases in order to reduce local cavity recurrence risk. The objective of this study was to explore the reproducibility of published outcomes for patients receiving post-operative stereotactic radiosurgery (cavity SRS) in a National Health Service (NHS) setting for a non-selective series of patients. For our service, the median interval between surgery to cavity SRS (cSRS) is eight weeks, whereas similar timelines have been found to have a deleterious impact on survival in the published literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
September 2025
Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya street 2 building 9, Moscow, 119435, Russia.
Purpose: To assess research directions of the Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) injections in traumatology and orthopaedics.
Methods: The study monitored the protocols of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and systematic reviews (SRs) investigating mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) injections for various traumatological and orthopaedic conditions. Relevant RCT protocols were identified through searches of ClinicalTrials.
J Migr Health
August 2025
NIHR Health Determinants Research Collaboration Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
Worldwide, 6.1 million people are seeking asylum because of persecution, conflicts, and human rights violations. This overview of systematic reviews (SRs) assessed the existing evidence on the care needs of asylum seekers in high-income countries and their experiences of accessing care services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Robot Surg
August 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 167 Hushan Road, Jiangning, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100, People's Republic of China.
The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the anatomical feasibility and the clinical efficacy of robot-assisted unilateral percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) via the extreme lateral transverse process-pedicle approach (ETPA) in treating osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). Researchers analyzed 1000 lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5) from 200 patients and simulated PKP via the ETPA using 3D-CT imaging. The distance between the entry point and the midline of the vertebral body (DEM), the puncture inclination angle (PIA), the safe range of the puncture inclination angles (SRP), the success rate (SR) of puncture, sagittal inclination angle (SIA), and the safe range of the sagittal inclination angle (SRS) were measured and compared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
August 2025
Blood Center of Zhejiang Province, 789 Jianye Road Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.
The current study aimed to develop and validate a self-reinforcement scale for repeated blood donation (SRS-RBD). In Study 1, six items were created, and the factor structure of SRS-RBD was explored among 155 Chinese student blood donors. In Study 2, SRS-RBD was validated among 164 donors.
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