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Article Abstract

Aims: This article evaluates the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the 5-item WHO Well-Being Index (WHO-5) in mainland China.

Methods: Two cross-sectional studies with 1,414 participants from a university in China were conducted. The Chinese version of the WHO-5 was assessed to determine its internal consistency, concurrent validity, factorial validity, and construct validity.

Results: The results indicate that the WHO-5 is unidimensional and has good internal consistency, with Cronbach's = 0.85 and 0.81 in Study 1 ( = 903) and Study 2 ( = 511), respectively. The findings also demonstrate that the WHO-5 has good concurrent validity with other well-established measures of wellbeing, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and mental wellbeing. The results of confirmatory factor analysis also suggest that the scale has a good model fit.

Conclusions: This study provides empirical data demonstrating that the Chinese version of the WHO-5 has good psychometric properties. The scale can be a useful measure in epistemological studies and clinical research related to wellbeing in Chinese populations.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9005828PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.872436DOI Listing

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