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Background And Aims: Metabolic risk factors are the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in recent decades, yet the burden of metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been carefully assessed in Vietnam. This review thus aims to examine the prevalence of MetS and its related factors in Vietnam.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using literature retrieved from PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar up until July 2021. We selected descriptive and analytical studies which reported the prevalence of MetS and related factors among healthy people aged less than 65 years old rather than morbid people in Vietnam. A meta-analysis with a random-effects model was applied to estimate the pooled prevalence from the included studies.
Results: Eighteen studies with 35421 participants were included in the final analysis. The pooled MetS prevalence among the adult population in Vietnam was 16.1% (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 14.1%-18.1%). Higher prevalence was seen among females (17.3%, 95% CI: 13.8%-20.8%). Low level of High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C) was the most prevalent component (34.1%), followed by high triglycerides (33.3%). Being female, living in urban areas, having obesity, and having a higher body mass index or body fat percentage were associated with an increased likelihood of having MetS.
Conclusions: MetS was common in the Vietnamese population. Low HDL-C should be considered as an early detectable indicator for MetS screening programs at the population level. Appropriate interventions should be conducted for high-risk groups such as females, those living in urban areas, and obesity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102477 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
September 2025
Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technology Sciences, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Objectives: This study aims to assess periodontal and biochemical parameters and evaluate the salivary Protectin D1 levels in periodontitis patients with and without metabolic syndrome after non-surgical periodontal therapy.
Materials And Methods: Forty patients were categorized into two groups: 20 patients in Group P (systemically healthy patients with stage II/III grade B periodontitis) and 20 patients in Group P+MS (patients with stage II/III grade B periodontitis and metabolic syndrome). Parameters including age, gender, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, socio-economic status, oral hygiene index (OHI), modified gingival index (MGI), probing pocket depth, clinical attachment levels, fasting blood glucose, HDL-c, total triglycerides, and blood pressure were recorded.
J Nutr Biochem
September 2025
Department of Woman-Mother-Child, Division of Pediatrics, DOHaD Laboratory, University of Lausanne and Lausanne University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Background: Individuals born after intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) have a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adulthood. In a rat model, male IUGR offspring exhibit MetS features-including elevated systolic blood pressure, glucose intolerance, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and increased visceral adipose tissue (VAT)-by 6 months of age. Female offspring, however, do not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcif Tissue Int
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), 001, Nehru Extension Block, Chandigarh, India.
Rare diseases, defined by the 2002 Rare Disease Act, affect fewer than 5 in 10,000 individuals. Rare metabolic bone diseases (MBDs), such as osteogenesis imperfecta, hypophosphatasia, osteopetrosis, and other unclassified disorders, can disrupt bone development and remodeling, posing diagnostic and management challenges. This study analyzed data from the rarembd.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Lung Circ
September 2025
Lifelong Health Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA,
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a term that is increasingly used to describe interconnected conditions that lead to poor health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Historically, there have been very few targeted pharmacotherapies available that have changed cardiovascular outcomes for people with CKM syndromes; however, over the past decade, new pharmacologic options have rapidly expanded, with strong evidence for cardiovascular and kidney protective benefits in CKM conditions. Of note, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists have emerged as key therapeutic options and are now widely guideline-endorsed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
July 2025
Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz, (INiBICA), Cádiz, Spain; GALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain; UGC
Aims: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is increasing annually across all age groups, raising the risk of morbidity, mortality, diabetes and cardiovascular disease in adults, adolescents, and children. Active commuting (AC) provides an opportunity to increase physical activity and reduce the MetS risk. The purpose of this study was to synthesize the available evidence on the prevalence of MetS and MetS risk factors in relation to AC vs non-active commuting among adults, adolescents, and children.
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