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Article Abstract

Gold nanotriangles (AuNTs) functionalized with dithiolated oligonucleotides have been employed to develop an amplification-free electrochemical biosensor for SARS-CoV-2 in patient samples. Gold nanotriangles, prepared through a seed-mediated growth method and exhaustively characterized by different techniques, serve as an improved electrochemical platform and for DNA probe immobilization. Azure A is used as an electrochemical indicator of the hybridization event. The biosensor detects either single stranded DNA or RNA sequences of SARS-CoV-2 of different lengths, with a low detection limit of 22.2 fM. In addition, it allows to detect point mutations in SARS-CoV-2 genome with the aim to detect more infective SARS-CoV-2 variants such as Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron. Results obtained with the biosensor in nasopharyngeal swab samples from COVID-19 patients show the possibility to clearly discriminate between non-infected and infected patient samples as well as patient samples with different viral load. Furthermore, the results correlate well with those obtained by the gold standard technique RT-qPCR, with the advantage of avoiding the amplification process and the need of sophisticated equipment.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8974806PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05272-yDOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) of different shapes, specifically spherical (AuS) and triangular (AuT), were studied to understand their toxic effects on various organs in mice, particularly in relation to plastic particle exposure.
  • The study revealed that triangular AuNPs (AuT) led to significantly increased levels of certain biomarkers related to liver and cholesterol metabolism compared to spherical AuNPs (AuS), which showed higher levels of nitric oxide.
  • Overall, the findings suggest that spherical AuNPs may pose a lower risk for liver toxicity and lipid metabolism issues, while triangular AuNPs may be less neurotoxic, providing insights for future therapeutic applications and organ protection strategies.
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