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Gold nanotriangles (AuNTs) functionalized with dithiolated oligonucleotides have been employed to develop an amplification-free electrochemical biosensor for SARS-CoV-2 in patient samples. Gold nanotriangles, prepared through a seed-mediated growth method and exhaustively characterized by different techniques, serve as an improved electrochemical platform and for DNA probe immobilization. Azure A is used as an electrochemical indicator of the hybridization event. The biosensor detects either single stranded DNA or RNA sequences of SARS-CoV-2 of different lengths, with a low detection limit of 22.2 fM. In addition, it allows to detect point mutations in SARS-CoV-2 genome with the aim to detect more infective SARS-CoV-2 variants such as Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron. Results obtained with the biosensor in nasopharyngeal swab samples from COVID-19 patients show the possibility to clearly discriminate between non-infected and infected patient samples as well as patient samples with different viral load. Furthermore, the results correlate well with those obtained by the gold standard technique RT-qPCR, with the advantage of avoiding the amplification process and the need of sophisticated equipment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05272-y | DOI Listing |
Mol Biotechnol
August 2025
Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Novel Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sustained and Controlled Release Preparations, College of Medicine and Nursing, Dezhou University, Dezhou, 253023, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2025
Nanjing Research Center for Biomedical Electron Microscopy (NRC-BEM), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China.
Chiral plasmonic nanoparticles (CPNPs) are blooming building blocks in modern nanotechnology and have attracted great attention due to their unique capabilities in manipulating light, enabling enantiomeric-based theranostics, realizing chiral sensing, and so on. Here, we report a strategy for the preparation of highly dendritic CPNPs. Using gold nanotriangles as seeds and cysteine as a shape-directing agent, two distinct dendritic nanostructures, termed gold nanoflowers (Au NFs) and gold nanourchins (Au NUs), can be obtained by adjusting the cysteine concentration within the reaction system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
June 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276005, China.
The first visual lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) is reported using gold nanotriangles (AuNTs) as labeling materials for high-sensitivity alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) detection in serum. Compared with traditional gold nanoparticles, the use of anisotropic AuNTs significantly reduces the detection limit of AFP due to larger surface area and strong localized surface plasmon resonance, which can reach 5 ng/mL in serum samples with naked eyes. Under optimized conditions, this method demonstrates excellent accuracy and reproducibility in both buffer and serum systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
May 2025
Department of Chemistry, DST Unit of Nanoscience (DST UNS) and Thematic Unit of Excellence (TUE), Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600 036, India.
Noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit superior plasmonic, catalytic, electronic, and magnetic properties upon alloying with a second metal. However, the synthesis of bimetallic alloy NPs of non-spherical morphologies presents a challenge due to the necessity of concurrently modulating the nucleation and growth kinetics of various metallic constituents. In this study, a simple solution-phase reaction between a phosphine-protected copper nanocluster (NC), namely [Cu(DPPE)H] [DPPE = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane] (abbreviated as Cu) and gold nanotriangles (AuNTs) is reported as a straightforward strategy to obtain gold-copper alloy nanotriangles (AuCuNTs) while keeping their sizes and sharp edges intact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
October 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.