98%
921
2 minutes
20
The deposition and turnover of callose (beta-1,3 glucan polymer) in the cell wall surrounding the neck regions of plasmodesmata (PD) controls the cell-to-cell diffusion rate of molecules and, therefore, plays an important role in the regulation of intercellular communication in plants.Here we describe a simple and fast in vivo staining procedure for the imaging and quantification of callose at PD. We also introduce calloseQuant, a plug-in for semiautomated image analysis and non-biased quantification of callose levels at PD using ImageJ.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2132-5_9 | DOI Listing |
Plant Commun
April 2025
The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) constitute the largest glycosyltransferase family in the plant kingdom, regulating many metabolic processes by transferring sugar moieties onto various small molecules. However, their physiological significance in plants remains largely unknown. Here, we reveal the functions and mechanisms of two Arabidopsis UGT genes, UGT73C3 and UGT73C4, which are strongly induced by Pseudomonas syringae pv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant Microbe Interact
May 2024
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, Saint Louis, MO 63132, U.S.A.
Callose, a β-(1,3)-d-glucan polymer, is essential for regulating intercellular trafficking via plasmodesmata (PD). Pathogens manipulate PD-localized proteins to enable intercellular trafficking by removing callose at PD or, conversely, by increasing callose accumulation at PD to limit intercellular trafficking during infection. Plant defense hormones like salicylic acid regulate PD-localized proteins to control PD and intercellular trafficking during immune defense responses such as systemic acquired resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
October 2023
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, Saint Louis, MO 63132 USA.
Callose, a beta-(1,3)-D-glucan polymer, is essential for regulating intercellular trafficking via plasmodesmata (PD). Pathogens manipulate PD-localized proteins to enable intercellular trafficking by removing callose at PD, or conversely by increasing callose accumulation at PD to limit intercellular trafficking during infection. Plant defense hormones like salicylic acid regulate PD-localized proteins to control PD and intercellular trafficking during innate immune defense responses such as systemic acquired resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Protoc
June 2022
Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda.
Plant Cell Environ
July 2022
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology on Specialty Economic Plants, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
Salicylic acid (SA) is a crucial hormone involved in plant immunity. Rice (Oryza sativa) maintains high SA levels that are not induced by pathogens. However, the roles of SA in rice immunity and yield remain largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF