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Hospital labor and delivery floors frequently operate like intensive care units (ICUs)-with continuous data feeds pouring into central monitoring stations against a background of blaring alarms. Yet the majority of obstetric patients are healthy and do not require ICU-level care. Despite limited organizational recommendations guiding the frequency of vital sign measurement, continuous pulse oximetry is used widely for laboring patients. There is also no evidence that morbidity prevention is linked to specific frequencies of vital sign monitoring in low-risk patients. In fact, studies examining the performance of maternal early warnings systems based on vital signs suggest that these may not reliably provide actionable information regarding maternal physiologic status. Furthermore, it is very possible that intrapartum maternal overmonitoring can impact care negatively by generating alarm fatigue, causing providers to miss actual abnormal vital signs that may precede morbidity. KEY POINTS: · Labor and delivery units may engage in maternal physiologic overmonitoring.. · Overmonitoring increases risk for alarm fatigue.. · Deimplementing low-value care may improve obstetric outcomes..
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1785-9175 | DOI Listing |
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
August 2025
Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Background And Objective: Preterm infants are characterized by immature cardiorespiratory systems and require continuous monitoring of physiological signals in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to assess their clinical condition and return alarms in critical situations. However, many alarms are false or clinically irrelevant, leading to alarm fatigue for nurses and clinicians. A particularly high false alarm rate is reported for central apneas (CAs), with precision as low as 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAACN Adv Crit Care
September 2025
Karen K. Giuliano is Professor, Institute for Applied Life Sciences and Elaine Marieb College of Nursing, and Codirector, Elaine Marieb Center for Nursing and Engineering Innovation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts.
Intravenous smart pump alarm fatigue remains a persistent and underrecognized patient safety concern in acute and critical care settings. Although alarm fatigue has been traditionally associated with physiological monitors, intravenous smart pumps are also a frequent source of alarms for hospitalized patients that contribute substantially to alarm fatigue. This article synthesizes current evidence on intravenous smart pumps and related alarm fatigue, identifies knowledge gaps, and proposes short-term and long-term interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAACN Adv Crit Care
September 2025
Dian Baker is Professor Emeritus, School of Nursing, California State University, Sacramento, California.
Large-volume intravenous (IV) smart pumps are used in acute and critical care to deliver IV fluids and medications with safety-enhancing features such as dose error reduction systems. Although these technologies offer improvements over manual administration, IV smart pumps are associated with high rates of medication errors, programming challenges, and usability issues. Alarm fatigue, interface complexity, and workarounds are common, with studies showing high error rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Zhengzhou, China.
Objective: To assess efficacy and implement the best available evidence for managing and preventing alarm fatigue in a healthcare context.
Methods: Four phases of evidence acquisition, status review, evidence application, and effect evaluation were used to apply evidence-based practice to medical care in the PACU between January and June 2024. Prior to and following the application of evidence, the occurrence of unfavorable outcomes pertaining to the management of surgical patient monitors and anesthesia alarm reports, the degree of evidence-based organizational culture, the implementation rate of review indicators, and the associated knowledge level of alarm fatigue prevention and management were all compared.
BMC Nurs
September 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology & Intensive Care Medicine, TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Background: Alarm fatigue occurs when ICU personnel are exposed to an excessive number of alarms, resulting in desensitization, improper alarm management, and reduced patient safety. This study aimed to assess the extent of alarm fatigue among ICU nurses at a German university hospital using the Charité Alarm Fatigue Questionnaire (CAFQa) and to examine differences based on working hours and professional experience.
Methods: An observational cross-sectional study design was used.