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Newly arrived refugees and refugee claimants experience low cervical cancer screening (CCS) rates in Canada. We investigated CCS at a dedicated refugee clinic. We completed a retrospective cohort study among patients at the Mosaic Refugee Health Clinic in Calgary, Canada, between 2011 and 2016. We investigated CCS offers and completion by refugee category. We then used multivariable logistic regression to estimate the association of CCS screening and refugee category, accounting for sociodemographic and clinical factors. We included 812 refugees. Most were married (71%) and had limited English proficiency (57%). Overall, 88% and 77% of patients were offered and completed screening, respectively. Compared to government assisted refugees, privately sponsored refugees completed CCS more often (OR 1.60, 95% CI [1.02-2.49]). A dedicated refugee clinic may provide effective CCS to newly arrived refugees irrespective of refugee category, insurance status or other barriers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-022-01345-5 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Foreign-born children may face greater barriers to accessing routine immunizations in Canada or their country of birth, but provincial surveillance data on immigration status are lacking. Using our provincial immunization repository linked to administrative data, we assessed immunization coverage among immigrant and refugee children in Ontario, Canada, compared with Ontario-born children and identified factors associated with being up-to-date (UTD).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of children entering school during the 2012/13-2014/15 school years.
Soc Psychol Educ
September 2025
Human Early Learning Partnership, University of British Columbia (UBC), 2206 East Mall, BC V6T 1Z3 Vancouver, Canada.
Unlabelled: This study utilized a retrospective, population-based cohort of administrative records of 167,319 children who attended school in British Columbia, Canada. The outcomes of standardized English, math, and science exam scores, as well as high school graduation were examined. The associations between poverty and educational outcomes at high school were found to be complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
September 2025
Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Introduction: Over 27% of adults in Palestine are reported to have hypertension, and there is limited knowledge about hypertension rates among Palestinian adolescents residing in the West Bank, Palestine. Prolonged exposure to forced displacement has adverse impacts on health, including the risk of hypertension. This study assessed the relationship between refugee status, prehypertension, and hypertension among Palestinian adolescents residing in the West Bank, Palestine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
August 2025
HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Objectives: To examine the global and regional trends in disparities of high systolic blood pressure (HSBP) burden between 1990 and 2021 by age, sex, sociodemographic index and health systems' performance.
Design: Systematic analysis.
Setting: Global population-level data were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study covering all countries, grouped by World Bank income classifications and seven GBD super-regions.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)
August 2025
Turkish Ministry of Health, Ankara City Hospital, Perinatology Clinic - Ankara, Turkey.
Introduction: The aim of the present study was to gain insight into how age may influence the outcomes of adolescent pregnancies and to gain a better understanding of the proportion of immigrants in adolescent pregnancies.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a perinatology clinic between 2021 and 2024. The patients were divided into two categories such as adolescents and adults.