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The spatial phase distortion caused by a rough target causes a decoherence effect which, in turn, produces system sensitivity degradation. The decoherence phenomenon is the primary problem that restricts the application of active optical heterodyne detection, e.g., synthetic aperture radar and long-range coherent laser detection and ranging. By establishing a one-to-one correspondence between the combination of array signals and the system signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a scheme for spatial phase distortion correction based on the intelligent optimization algorithm is proposed in this paper. The calculation of phase adjustments for each array signal is transformed into an optimization problem for the combination of array signals, experiments are conducted using rough target heterodyne images, and the parallel genetic algorithm (PGA) is used to calculate the phase adjustment of each array element. The results show that the spatial random phase distortion is corrected effectively without prior knowledge, and the PGA achieves an excellent computational performance which, along the efficiency of the proposed technology, has wide-scale implications for the application of active heterodyne detection and optical coherent communication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.448584 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Microfibers are pollutants of increasing concern, as they accumulate in aquatic environments and pose risks to living organisms. Once released, they undergo degradation processes that reduce their size and enhance their ability to interact with biological systems. Among these processes, photodegradation is a key driver, leading to fiber fragmentation and structural shrinkage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
Shock Wave Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Abdul Kalam Research Center, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University, Tirupattur, Tamil Nadu, 635 601, India.
Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO) is a semiconductor with multiferroic properties, synthesized by the sol-gel method. While static high-pressure studies have advanced our understanding of the phase behavior of BiFeO, the effects of dynamic pressure acoustic shock waves remain unexplored. In this study, BiFeO was subjected to 100 shock pulses with 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 P. R. China
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to abundant resources and cost-effectiveness. However, cathode materials face persistent challenges in structural stability, ion kinetics, and cycle life. This review highlights the transformative potential of high-entropy (HE) strategies that leveraging multi-principal element synergies to address these limitations entropy-driven mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2025
School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 P. R. China
To overcome the persistent challenges of sluggish lithium polysulfide (LiPS) conversion kinetics and the shuttle effect in Li-S batteries, this work introduces a novel, cost-effective thermal treatment strategy for synthesizing high-entropy metal phosphide catalysts using cation-bonded phosphate resins. For the first time, we successfully fabricated single-phase high-entropy FeCoNiCuMnP nanoparticles anchored on a porous carbon network (HEP/C). HEP/C demonstrates enhanced electronic conductivity and superior LiPS adsorption capability, substantially accelerating its redox kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Surface Science Laboratory, Department of Materials and Geosciences, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
The performance of NiO-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is strongly influenced by the interface between the metal support (current collector) and the catalyst layer, which modulates electronic properties and electrochemical activity. This study systematically investigates the solid-solid interface behavior of NiO thin films prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering on Pt, Au, and Ni, followed by electrochemical characterization. Stepwise NiO deposition and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal distinct band alignment and electronic structure differences at the metal-catalyst interface.
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