Cancer-on-a-Chip: Models for Studying Metastasis.

Cancers (Basel)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.

Published: January 2022


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Article Abstract

The microfluidic-based cancer-on-a-chip models work as a powerful tool to study the tumor microenvironment and its role in metastasis. The models recapitulate and systematically simplify the in vitro tumor microenvironment. This enables the study of a metastatic process in unprecedented detail. This review examines the development of cancer-on-a-chip microfluidic platforms at the invasion/intravasation, extravasation, and angiogenesis steps over the last three years. The on-chip modeling of mechanical cues involved in the metastasis cascade are also discussed. Finally, the popular design of microfluidic chip models for each step are discussed along with the challenges and perspectives of cancer-on-a-chip models.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8833392PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030648DOI Listing

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