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Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) can remove all detection side channels but still makes additional assumptions on sources that can be compromised through uncharacterized side channels in practice. Here, we combine a recently proposed reference technique to prove the security of MDI-QKD against possible source imperfections and/or side channels. This requires some reference states and an upper bound on the parameter that describes the quality of the sources. With this formalism we investigate the asymptotic performance of single-photon sources, and the results show that the side channels have a great impact on the key rates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.447234 | DOI Listing |
Small
September 2025
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Artificial porous polymer coatings are promising for alleviating the side reactions and dendrite growth on Zn anodes. Nevertheless, the low ion transport ability constrains their application under harsh conditions such as thin Zn foil, high current density, and high depth of discharge (DOD). Herein, a 2D active filler is introduced to optimize the Zn migration in porous polymer coating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The white cell precursor (WPC) channel of the Sysmex XN-series hematology analyzer, which is designed for blast detection, showed reduced sensitivity for blast detection in leukopenic patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study aimed to evaluate the gating region for apoptotic blasts in the WPC scattergram to enhance detection sensitivity.
Methods: NOMO-1 cells, a human acute monoblastic leukemia cell line, were treated with varying concentrations of cytarabine (0, 100, 500, and 1,000 nM) for three days to induce apoptosis.
Front Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Anorectal Medicine, Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are first-line pharmacotherapy for chronic anal fissures (CAF), but the optimal administration route (oral vs. topical) remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis compared efficacy and safety of oral vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Neuroscience and Ageing Biology Division, CSIR- Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow 226031, India.
The TRPA1 channel has recently emerged as a critical target for pain relief since its antagonists target the beginning of the pain transduction pathway and, thus, are devoid of side effects such as sedation, dizziness, somnolence, or cognitive impairment. Despite this clinical significance, currently, no TRPA1 inhibitors suitable for therapeutic usage exist to target these channels. Since ancient times, natural products have been known to be a rich source of new drugs, useful therapeutic agents, as well as pharmacological tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
September 2025
Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology University of Szczecin Szczecin Poland.
Physical habitat gradients in small rivers and streams profoundly influence aquatic community structure. These ecosystems are critical for biodiversity conservation, serving as refugia and nurseries for numerous species. Effective freshwater conservation necessitates tailored strategies addressing specific anthropogenic pressures and each habitat type's unique geomorphological and hydrological characteristics.
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