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Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious complication of diabetes. Numerous reports have validated that circular RNAs (circRNAs) participate in DR progression. This study aimed to elucidate the role and potential mechanism of circRNA zinc finger protein 532 (circZNF532) in DR.
Methods: The levels of circZNF532, miR-1243, and coactivator associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) in DR patients and human retinal microvascular endothelial cells (hRMECs) were determined by quantitative real-time PCR and western blot. Colony formation assay, transwell assay, tube formation assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to assess the biological function of hRMECs. The binding relationship between miR-1243 and circZNF532/CARM1 was verified by dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assays.
Results: circZNF532 and CARM1 levels were increased, while miR-1243 level was reduced in DR patients and high glucose (HG)-stimulated hRMECs. In terms of mechanism, miR-1243 competitively bound to circZNF532 and CARM1. Down-regulation of circZNF532 restrained HG-induced hRMECs proliferation, migration, invasion, angiogenesis and inflammation via regulating miR-1243. In addition, miR-1243 inhibited HG-triggered hRMECs progression via targeting CARM1.
Conclusion: circZNF532 facilitated HG-induced angiogenesis and inflammation in hRMECs via modulating the miR-1243/CARM1 pathway, suggesting that circZNF532 might be a potential biomarker for DR treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13098-022-00787-z | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Innovation and Transformation of Advanced Medical Devices of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National Medical Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Advanced Medical Dev
Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress and inflammation critically impair diabetic bone defect repair. Here, a radially oriented microchannel scaffold (D-GSH@QZ) was developed via a directional freezing technique integrated with photo-cross-linking strategies. The scaffold was fabricated from gelatin methacryloyl, silk fibroin methacryloyl, and nanohydroxyapatite (HAp) to mimic the natural bone matrix, while incorporating quercetin-loaded ZIF-8 nanoparticles (Qu@ZIF-8) for pathological microenvironment modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) requires a healthy and functional peritoneal membrane for adequate ultrafiltration and fluid balance, making it a vital treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The spectrum of PD-associated peritoneal fibrosis encompasses a diverse range of collective mechanisms: peritoneal fibrogenesis, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), peritonitis, angiogenesis, sub-mesothelial immune cells infiltration, and collagen deposition in the sub-mesothelial compact zone of the membrane that accompany deteriorating membrane function. In this narrative review, we summarize the repertoire of current knowledge about the structure, function, and pathophysiology of the peritoneal membrane, focusing on biomolecular mechanisms and signalling pathways that potentiate the development and progression of peritoneal fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Ningxiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxiang, China.
Introduction: Delayed wound healing remains a significant clinical challenge under diabetic conditions, characterized by chronic inflammation and impaired angiogenesis. Traditional treatments show limited efficacy, highlighting the urgent need for innovative therapeutic approaches.
Methods: This study investigated the therapeutic potential of exosomes derived from subcutaneous adipocytes (Adipo-EVs) using a diabetic mouse model.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Burns, Plastic Surgery and Cosmetology, Chongqing University Fuling Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Diabetic foot ulcers represent a significant complication of diabetes mellitus, presenting substantial challenges due to their intricate pathogenesis, which encompasses neuropathy, vasculopathy, chronic inflammation, and biofilm-associated infections. Despite considerable advancements in Western medical interventions, including surgical debridement, skin grafting, negative pressure wound therapy, and innovative dressings, these ulcers remain a leading cause of amputation and contribute to a substantial socioeconomic burden. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has emerged as a promising adjunctive therapy, offering multi-targeted mechanisms that address oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, angiogenesis, and microbial resistance associated with diabetic foot ulcers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Department of Physiology, HeartOtago, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, 9010 Dunedin, New Zealand.
Sarcopenia is the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function, significantly contributing to frailty, disability, and mortality in aging populations. As life expectancy rises, sarcopenia presents a growing public health challenge, increasing healthcare costs, and diminishing quality of life. Despite its prevalence, sarcopenia is often underdiagnosed due to limitations in current diagnostic tools, including the lack of standardized cut-off values and reliance on physical performance tests.
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