Bacteria and bacterial derivatives as delivery carriers for immunotherapy.

Adv Drug Deliv Rev

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Published: February 2022


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Article Abstract

There is growing interest in the role of microorganisms in human health and disease, with evidence showing that new types of biotherapy using engineered bacterial therapeutics, including bacterial derivatives, can address specific mechanisms of disease. The complex interactions between microorganisms and metabolic/immunologic pathways underlie many diseases with unmet medical needs, suggesting that targeting these interactions may improve patient treatment. Using tools from synthetic biology and chemical engineering, non-pathogenic bacteria or bacterial products can be programmed and designed to sense and respond to environmental signals to deliver therapeutic effectors. This review describes current progress in biotherapy using live bacteria and their derivatives to achieve therapeutic benefits against various diseases.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2021.114085DOI Listing

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