98%
921
2 minutes
20
Increasing biomechanical applications of skin-inspired devices raise higher requirements for the skin-bionic robustness and environmental compatibility of elastomers. Here, a tough and degradable self-healing elastomer (TDSE) is developed by a synergistic soft-hard segments design. The polyester/polyether copolymer is introduced in soft segments to endow TDSE with flexibility and degradability. The two isomeric diamines are regulated in hard segments for elevating the toughness and fracture energy to 82.38 MJ/m and 43299 J/m and autonomous self-healing ability with 93% efficiency in 7 h for the TDSE. Employing TDSE and ionic liquid, a biomechano-robust artificial skin (BA-skin) is constructed with a stretch-insensitive mechanosensation capability during 50% cyclic stretching. The BA-skin has high biomechano-robustness to bear tear damage and good environmental compatibility with total decomposability in a lipase solution. This work provides a molecular design guideline for high-performance skin-bionic elastomers for applications in skin-inspired devices.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c09732 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
Key Lab of Guangdong Province for High Property and Functional Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China. Electronic address:
Inspired by spider silk, polyphenolic nanodots (PTa) loaded multi-layer MXene (mMXene-PTa) through hydrogen and coordination bonds was prepared by self-polymerizing tannic acid on mMXene and used as a new crosslinker for polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Together with starch (ST), mMXene-PTa was compounded with PVA and exfoliated to fabricate PVA/ST/mMXene-PTa nanocomposite. The phenolic hydroxyl groups in PTa formed high-density H-bonds with PVA and ST, creating an organic-inorganic dynamic crosslinking network with mMXene-PTa as nodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China. Electronic address:
To address the need for prolonged and targeted administration of cationic therapeutics within the gastrointestinal environment, we developed a proteoglycan-mimetic semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN) hydrogel incorporating berberine-chitosan nanoparticles (BBR-CSNPs) into a poly(acrylic acid), the supergiant glycosaminoglycanoid sacran, and chondroitin sulfate matrix. This hierarchical design enables dual-stage release control, enhanced mucosal adhesion, and protection of the drug from premature degradation, making it suitable for oral delivery applications requiring prolonged gastrointestinal residence and sustained release. The hydrogels exhibited higher swelling capacity (14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640,
Plastic pollution remains a pressing global concern, driving demand for biodegradable, renewable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics. Starch is an abundant and low-cost material; however, mechanical deficiencies and degradation during conventional shear-based processing hinder its utilization. We now present a novel processing strategy utilizing an eccentric rotor extruder (ERE) that generates continuous volumetric elongational flow with minimal shear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Engineering Geology, Technical University of Berlin, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 1, 10587 Berlin, Germany.
This study investigated the freeze-thaw resistance of ordinary and nano-TiO-modified concrete (NTC) based on mass loss, ultrasonic velocity, compressive strength, and fracture toughness. The compressive behavior and internal damage evolution were further analyzed using particle flow code in two dimensions (PFC) simulations. The results show that, although neither material exhibited structural collapse after freeze-thaw cycling, visible surface damage was observed, particularly in ordinary concrete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
September 2025
Thayer School of Engineering, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Joint arthroplasty bearing materials must maintain a balance between wear resistance, toughness, and oxidation resistance. Antioxidant-doped polyethylene has been introduced to stabilize free radicals resulting from the cross-linking process while avoiding mechanical property losses associated with previous generations of highly cross-linked polyethylene. Furthermore, the antioxidant should prevent or greatly reduce oxidation occurring in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF