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Maitake () is a medicinal mushroom known for its peculiar biological activities due to the presence of functional components, including dietary fibers and glucans, that can improve human health through the modulation of the gut microbiota. In this paper, a Maitake ethanol/water extract was prepared and characterized through enzymatic and chemical assays. The prebiotic potential of the extract was evaluated by the growth of some probiotic strains and of a selected probiotic consortium. The results revealed the prebiotic properties due to the stimulation of the growth of the probiotic strains, also in consortium, leading to the production of SCFAs, including lactic, succinic, and valeric acid analyzed via GC-MSD. Then, their beneficials effect were employed in evaluating the vitality of three different healthy and tumoral colorectal cell lines (CCD841, CACO-2, and HT-29) and the viability rescue after co-exposure to different stressor agents and the probiotic consortium secondary metabolites. These metabolites exerted positive effects on colorectal cell lines, in particular in protection from reactive oxygen species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10112536 | DOI Listing |
Anim Biotechnol
December 2025
Research Group in Nutrition and Animal Health, Bialtec S.A.S, Medellín, Colombia.
Fistulated animals and rumen simulation systems are essential for evaluating the effects of ingredients like probiotics, proposed as sustainable alternatives to growth-promoting antibiotics in ruminant nutrition. This study assessed the impact of microencapsulated probiotics on the structure and functionality of an initial ruminal microbial community using (IVV) and (IVT) systems. The IVT system was inoculated with rumen fluid obtained from the cattle animal used as IVV system.
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August 2025
Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Growing demand for plant-based nutraceuticals drives the need for innovative bioprocessing strategies. This study developed an integrated approach combining germination and Lactobacillus-mediated fermentation to produce a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-enriched functional beverage from brown rice. Systematic screening identified an optimal rice cultivar for germination.
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July 2025
Institute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, 171/173 Wólczańska, 90-530 Lodz, Poland.
Roasted coffee silverskin (RCSS) is a by-product of coffee production characterized by its content of phenolic compounds, both free and bound to macromolecules. In this study, RCSS was fermented to release these compounds and consequently increase its value as a functional food ingredient. Fermentation was carried out using yeast, acetic acid bacteria, and lactic acid bacteria, either as single strains or as a designed microbial consortium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbes
December 2025
Gansu Key Laboratory of Biomonitoring and Bioremediation for Environment Pollution, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, PR China.
High cholesterol is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), and current treatment strategies primarily focus on inhibiting cholesterol synthesis and reducing cholesterol absorption. Engineered synthetic consortia are emerging as a promising alternative for lowering cholesterol level and improving cardiovascular health. In this study, Nissle 1917 (EcN) was engineered to express three genes -, , and , individually.
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June 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Kumaun University, Nainital, India.
The term "zinc-solubilizing bacteria" (ZSB) refers to a specific group of soil bacteria that are associated with zinc-solubilizing activity in the soil through a variety of mechanisms. The functional use of ZSB has been proposed for the zinc (Zn) biofortification of crops to address Zn malnutrition. The application of zinc-solubilizing bacterial inoculants that harbor significant plant probiotic traits offers an eco-friendly approach to producing crops with improved Zn content in various edible parts of plants.
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