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Aims: This study assessed the use of high-energy, visible light on the survival rates of three bacteria commonly found in middle ear infections (i.e. otitis media; Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae).
Method And Results: Bacteria were cultured and then subjected to a single, 4-h treatment of 405 nm wavelength light at two different intensities. All three bacteria species were susceptible to the light at clinically significant rates (>99.9% reduction). Bacteria were susceptible to the high-energy visible (HEV) light in a dose-dependent manner (lower survival rates with increased intensity and duration of exposure).
Conclusions: The results suggest that HEV light may provide a non-surgical, non-pharmaceutical approach to the therapeutic treatment of otitis media.
Significance An Impact Of The Study: Given the growing concerns surrounding antibiotic resistance, this study demonstrates a rapid, alternative method for effective inactivation of bacterial pathogens partly responsible for instances of otitis media.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.15366 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Intelligent Perception and Control, School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi Province, China.
The quest for sustainable and clean energy sources has led to significant research into photocatalytic water splitting, a process that converts solar energy into hydrogen fuel. This study demonstrates constructing a high-performance CdTe/CN van der Waals heterojunction for solar-driven water splitting hydrogen evolution. The proposed CdTe/CN heterojunction, investigated using first-principles calculations, integrates favorable structural stability and features a direct bandgap of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Photochem Photobiol B
September 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Hengyang Medical school, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China; Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center
Blue light, defined as short-wavelength visible light ranging from 400 to 500 nm, is recognized for its high energy within the visible light spectrum. The prevalent use of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has significantly increased exposure to blue light. Corneal endothelial cells (CECs) playing a crucial role in maintaining corneal transparency to get clear visual field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
The rapid growth of micro-devices demands power supplies with remote self-powering, high energy density, and high power capability, thereby driving continuous advancements in energy harvesting technology. Here, a novel photo-pyroelectric energy harvester based on poly(vinylidene difluoride-trifluoroethylene) P(VDF-TrFE) ferroelectric polymer is presented, addressing the limitations of conventional pyroelectric energy harvesting technologies, particularly their low energy and power densities. The unique photothermal effect of nanostructured Au electrode on the polymer generates rapid temperature oscillations of the polymer under visible light, enabling efficient pyroelectric energy harvesting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States.
We report the design of curved anthracene systems that undergo efficient Dewar isomerization upon visible light absorption and release heat through thermally triggered reverse isomerization, with high cyclability. These systems achieve remarkably high energy storage capacities-up to 170 kJ/mol and 0.65 MJ/kg-comparable to the best reported MOST materials, while offering the added capability of harnessing standard solar spectrum and presenting chemical robustness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
College of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Microgrid, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, PR China.
Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) technology relies on reflecting solar visible light that carries high energy and radiating surface heat to a low-temperature cold background in the long-wave infrared band, thereby achieving clean energy-saving cooling. However, the irreversibility of high flux heat flow is often present in practical applications, resulting in the inability to maximize the cooling effect produced by radiative cooling. In this study, we developed an integrated radiative cooling (RC) film with high thermal conductivity for efficient cooling (DPHA film) by strategically constructing internal thermal channels within the RC interface.
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