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For those people with cystic fibrosis carrying rare CFTR mutations not responding to currently available therapies, there is an unmet need for relevant tissue models for therapy development. Here, we describe a new testing platform that employs patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) differentiated to lung progenitor cells that can be studied using a dynamic, high-throughput fluorescence-based assay of CFTR channel activity. Our proof-of-concept studies support the potential use of this platform, together with a Canadian bioresource that contains iPSC lines and matched nasal cultures from people with rare mutations, to advance patient-oriented therapy development. Interventions identified in the high-throughput, stem cell-based model and validated in primary nasal cultures from the same person have the potential to be advanced as therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.09.020 | DOI Listing |
Plasticity transitions during carcinoma progression generate fetal-like progenitor states with metastatic capacity. How these progenitors emerge and persist during tumor progression remains unknown. Here, we elucidate a process that drives the emergence of SOX2 metastatic progenitors in lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
August 2025
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Refined control of intrinsic and extrinsic signals is critical for specific neuronal differentiation. Here, we differentiated human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) from three different healthy donors into neural stem cells (NSCs) and floor plate progenitors (FPPs; progenitors of dopaminergic neurons) and further performed intracellular and extracellular vesicles' (EVs) miRNA profiling. While NSC and FPP cells differed significantly in levels of only 8 intracellular miRNAs, their differences were more evident in the EV miRNAs with 27 differentially expressed miRNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistochem Cell Biol
August 2025
Department of Anatomy, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Ascl1 (Mash1), a bHLH transcription factor, is widely expressed by neuronal progenitors. The gene plays a key role in the differentiation of the autonomic nervous system, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Genet
August 2025
Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
The cell-type-level epigenomic landscape of human subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) is not well characterized. Here, we elucidate the epigenomic landscape across SAT cell types using snm3C-seq. We find that SAT CG methylation (mCG) displays pronounced hypermethylation in myeloid cells and hypomethylation in adipocytes and adipose stem and progenitor cells, driving nearly half of the 705,063 differentially methylated regions (DMRs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health (Wash)
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Due to factors such as smoking, air pollution, and an aging population, the prevention and control of chronic respiratory diseases in China are becoming more severe. Combining current epidemiological investigations, exposure to environmental pollutants such as atmospheric pollutants, persistent organic pollutants, and heavy metals may have adverse effects on lung development. Lung differentiation models are crucial tools for elucidating the process of lung development.
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