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Efficient photoinduced charge transfer (PICT) resonance is crucial to the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) performance of metal oxide substrates. Herein, we venture into the hot-electron injection strategy to achieve unprecedented enhanced PICT efficiency between substrates and molecules. A heterojunction array composed of plasmonic MoO and semiconducting WO is designed to prove the concept. The plasmonic MoO generates intense localized surface plasmon resonance under illumination, which can generate near-field Raman enhancement as well as accompanied plasmon-induced hot-electrons. The hot-electron injection in direct interfacial charge transfer and plasmon-induced charge transfer process can effectively promote the PICT efficiency between substrates and molecules, achieving a record Raman enhancement factor among metal oxide substrates (2.12 × 10) and the ultrasensitive detection of target molecule down to 10 M. This work demonstrates the possibility of hot-electron manipulation to realize unprecedented Raman enhancement in metal oxides, offering a cutting-edge strategy to design high-performance SERS substrates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c11977 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
August 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Life and Health Detection, Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute, Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
Photoactivated sensors offer a safe, low-power alternative to thermal sensors, yet their performance against trace concentrations of weakly reactive biomarkers is fundamentally crippled by the rapid energy loss of photogenerated carriers electron relaxation into the band-edge. This process limits the number of electrons available for sensing. Here, we overcome this limitation by introducing a new principle: non-equilibrium hot-electron-mediated chemoresistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
September 2025
Department of Physics, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
Silver nanoparticle (NP)-decorated molybdenum disulfide (MoS) microflowers are presented as a novel platform for high-performance, self-powered broadband photodetectors. In this work, MoSmicroflowers embedded with optimally sized Ag NPs are synthesized via a, eliminating post-deposition processes and enabling uniform NP distribution with strong plasmon-semiconductor interaction. The resulting device exhibits a broad photoresponse from 400 nm to 1100 nm, covering the visible to near-infrared spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2025
State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China.
The ternary Bi/BiS/TiO (BST) heterojunction was successfully fabricated through integration of the hydrothermal method combined with thermal calcination. TiO nanosheets serves as the host for the in situ deposition of BiS and Bi nanoparticles, and the tight interface with the heterojunction favors efficient charge transfer. BiS with a narrow band gap characteristic enables UV-visible-infrared full-spectrum absorption, and metallic Bi with a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect generating hot electron injection can effectively transfer and separate photogenerated charge carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
July 2025
Institute of Solid State Theory and Optics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Photocatalysis offers a sustainable approach to converting solar energy into chemical energy, enabling the production of renewable fuels and chemicals with net-zero emissions, a crucial step toward a renewable energy-based economy. Recent advancements in nanophotonics, particularly in plasmonic hybridized nanostructures, have enabled tunable localized surface plasmon resonances, offering solutions for selective, resonance-driven chemical applications via two nonthermal mechanisms: near-field enhancement, which amplifies the localized electromagnetic field, and hot electron energy transfer, which injects energetic electrons into reactants. We designed a series of self-assembled Au nanoparticle cavities to precisely control plasmonic resonance strength via Fabry-Pérot (F-P) resonances by tuning the TiO cavity thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
August 2025
MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, IGCME, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Visible light-driven photocatalytic reduction of CO to value-added fuels and chemicals has attracted extensive interest for decades. However, the emerging photocatalysis paradigm through an interband transition in non-plasmonic metals remains challenging. Herein, a new strategy, namely hot carrier exploitation is demonstrated, for highly efficient CO reduction through the interband transition in non-plasmonic Ru nanoparticles (NPs).
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