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Pluripotent cells in the mammalian embryo undergo state transitions marked by changes in patterns of gene expression and developmental potential as they progress from pre-implantation through post-implantation stages of development. Recent studies of cultured mouse and human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) have identified cells representative of an intermediate stage (referred to as the formative state) between naive pluripotency (equivalent to pre-implantation epiblast) and primed pluripotency (equivalent to late post-implantation epiblast). We examine these recent findings in light of our knowledge of peri-implantation mouse and human development, and we consider the implications of this work for deriving human embryo models from pluripotent cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2021.10.001 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Introduction: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a transitional stage between normal aging and dementia. We investigate associations among cardiovascular and metabolic disorders (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia) and diagnosis (normal; amnestic [aMCI]; and non-amnestic [naMCI]).
Methods: Multinomial logistic regressions of participant data (N = 8737; age = 70.
Environ Monit Assess
September 2025
School of Civil Engineering, Putian University, Putian City, 351100, China.
Land degradation (LD) is a critical environmental challenge caused by human activities and climate change. Reversing degraded land requires effective LD monitoring. The UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicator 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO J
September 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
A variety of stressors, including environmental insults, pathological conditions, and transition states, constantly challenge cells that, in turn, activate adaptive responses to maintain homeostasis. Mitochondria have pivotal roles in orchestrating these responses that influence not only cellular energy production but also broader physiological processes. Mitochondria contribute to stress adaptation through mechanisms including induction of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPR) and the integrated stress response (ISR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Toxicol
September 2025
Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
The transition from traditional animal-based approaches and assessments to New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) marks a scientific revolution in regulatory toxicology, with the potential of enhancing human and environmental protection. However, implementing the effective use of NAMs in regulatory toxicology has proven to be challenging, and so far, efforts to facilitate this change frequently focus on singular technical, psychological or economic inhibitors. This article takes a system-thinking approach to these challenges, a holistic framework for describing interactive relationships between the components of a system of interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China.
High-density mirror twin boundaries (MTBs) embedded in two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have emerged as fascinating platforms for exploring charge density wave and Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid-related issues. However, the reversible manipulation of high-density MTBs in 2D TMDCs remains challenging. Herein, we report the first fabrication of high-density MTB loops in ultrathin 1T-NiTe on the SrTiO(001) substrate, by postannealing as-grown 1T-NiTe under Te-deficient conditions.
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