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A Sagnac loop interferometer based on concatenated polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) tapers is proposed for simultaneous measurement of seawater salinity and temperature. The influences of the distance between the PMF tapers as well as fiber taper diameter on sensor performance have been investigated. Experimental results indicate that the fabricated sensor with a distance of 3 cm between adjacent fiber tapers possesses the salinity and temperature sensitivities of 0.367 nm/% and -0.728/, respectively, and the taper waist diameter of 20 µm would help to improve salinity sensitivity in comparison with a sensor of 30 µm in diameter. The proposed Sagnac loop interferometer based on concatenated PMF tapers is expected to find potential applications in the measurement of seawater salinity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.437465 | DOI Listing |
Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
September 2025
South Iran Aquaculture Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahwaz, Iran. Electronic address:
This study evaluated the effects of dietary recovered frying soybean oil (RFSBO) and selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) on growth performance, hepatic metabolism, intestinal morphology, and the expression of antioxidant, immune, and growth-related genes in juvenile Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer, 41.5 ± 0.1 g) reared under high temperature (32-33 °C) and high salinity (38-40 ppt).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
The nitrogen-fixing, chemolithoautotrophic genus is found across numerous diverse environments worldwide and is an important member of many ecosystems. These species serve as model systems for their metabolic properties and have industrial applications in bioremediation and sustainable protein, food and fertilizer production. Despite their abundance and utility, the majority of strains are without a genome sequence, and only eight validly published species are known to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
September 2025
Division of Earth and Environmental System Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
A total of 27 Alexandrium catenella strains isolated from Jinhae-Masan Bay were examined to assess differences in the toxicity and composition of paralytic shellfish toxins (PST). The strains exhibited widely variable toxicity, ranging from 0.02 to 360.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Center for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia.
Global water scarcity demands next-generation desalination technologies that transcend the limitations of energy-intensive processes and salt accumulation. Herein, a groundbreaking interfacial solar steam generation system capable of simultaneous hypersaline desalination and ambient energy harvesting is introduced. Through hierarchical hydrogel architecture incorporating a central vertical channel and radial channels with gradient apertures, the design effectively decouples salt transport and water evaporation: solar-driven fluid convection directs water outward for evaporation, while inward salt migration prevents surface crystallization and redistributes excess heat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s), particularly those of microbial origin, are highly versatile biocatalysts capable of catalyzing a broad range of regio- and stere-oselective reactions. P450s derived from extremophiles are of particular interest due to their potential tolerance to high temperature, salinity, and acidity. This study aimed to identify and classify novel microbial P450 enzymes from extreme environments across Türkiye, including hydrothermal springs, hypersaline lakes, and an acid-mine drainage site.
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