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Obesity and related metabolic diseases are major problems worldwide. Some probiotics are currently considered potential therapeutic strategies for obesity. We aimed to investigate the antiobesity efficacy of WIKIM31 in obese mice induced by a high fat diet. The administration of a high-fat diet with WIKIM31 reduced body weight gain, epididymal fat mass, triglyceride and total cholesterol levels in the blood, and remarkably decreased the expression of lipogenesis-related genes in the epididymal adipose tissue and liver. Interestingly, intake of WIKIM31 improved gut barrier function by increasing the gene expression of tight junction proteins and suppressing the inflammatory responses. Additionally, WIKIM31 enhanced the production of short-chain fatty acids, such as butyrate and propionate, in the intestinal tract. These results showed that WIKIM31 can be used as a potential therapeutic probiotic for obesity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2107.07024 | DOI Listing |
Mar Biotechnol (NY)
September 2025
Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, South Korea.
This study assessed the optimum dietary vitamin B requirement of Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, for growth, feed efficiency, hemocyte counts, innate immunity, and ammonia stress resistance. Semi-purified experimental diets were prepared by adding vitamin B at 0.0, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Anim Nutr
September 2025
Department Safety in the Food Chain, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Berlin, Germany.
Copper (Cu) supplementation is essential in pig nutrition; however, its effects on performance, trace element accumulation in edible tissues, and environmental excretion require careful evaluation. In the present study a total of 24 male, castrated fattening pigs of two different hybrid mast lines (11 weeks of age) were divided according to their initial body weight (25.8 ± 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynaecol Obstet
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Objective: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) cause significant perinatal morbidity. We developed a nomogram predicting preterm delivery risk using pre-delivery 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and clinical factors.
Methods: HDP patients undergoing ABPM within 1 month pre-delivery were enrolled.
Transl Anim Sci
May 2025
Department of Animal Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of feeding dry-rolled hybrid rye grain (DRRG) as a replacement for dry-rolled corn (DRC) in beef cattle finishing diets. Two inclusion strategies for rye grain (RG) were evaluated: a total replacement of DRC for a limited time and a partial replacement during the entire feeding trial for Exp. 1 and 2, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Anim Sci
July 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
Transportation at weaning is an integral component of the American swine industry. However, the long-term effects on growth performance have not been well characterized. Previous research suggests transportation causes weight loss immediately following weaning, but few studies have followed this effect further than 7 d post-weaning, with transport causing decreased body weight in those that have.
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