98%
921
2 minutes
20
Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) imaging is a safe, reliable, inexpensive, and real-time technique to extract physically descriptive parameters for assessing pathologies. Compared with other major imaging modalities such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, QUS suffers from several major drawbacks: poor image quality and inter- and intra-observer variability. Therefore, there is a great need to develop automated methods to improve the image quality of QUS. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in artificial intelligence (AI) applications in medical imaging, and a large number of research studies in AI in QUS have been conducted. The purpose of this review is to describe and categorize recent research into AI applications in QUS. We first introduce the AI workflow and then discuss the various AI applications in QUS. Finally, challenges and future potential AI applications in QUS are discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jum.15819 | DOI Listing |
Aging Clin Exp Res
July 2025
Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, University of Western Australia, 8 Verdun St, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia.
Background: Osteoporosis and dementia are two common disorders mainly affecting ageing population, and heel estimated bone mineral density (eBMD) measured by quantitative ultrasound (QUS) has been demonstrated to be a reliable and non-invasive method for assessing skeletal health. The aim of this study is to determine the association between eBMD and incident dementia in older adults.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study employs UK Biobank data of 131,030 adults aged ≥ 60 years without dementia at baseline.
Int J Nanomedicine
July 2025
Department of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China.
Quercetin (Qu), a naturally occurring flavonoid with potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, faces clinical limitations due to poor solubility, low stability, and suboptimal bioavailability. This review comprehensively explores nano-quercetin (nano-Qu) formulations as a transformative solution, focusing on material design, synthesis strategies, and biomedical applications. A comprehensive review of diverse nanocarriers, including lipid-based, inorganic, polymeric, and composite nanoparticles, is presented to systematically evaluate their potential in improving solubility, stability, and targeted drug delivery of Qu.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Endocrinol (Oxf)
July 2025
Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital Friuli Centrale ASUFC, Udine, Italy.
Objective: Bone densitometry and fracture risk algorithms have proved scarce reliability for fractures risk estimation in patients with diabetic osteopathy. Calcaneal quantitative ultrasound (QUS) is a noninvasive, low-cost technique already acknowledged for fracture risk assessment in patients with primary osteoporosis. Nevertheless, there is limited evidence on the role of QUS in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
May 2025
Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru.
Objective: The evaluation of bone health during the growth stage is extremely important, as it is a key factor to prevent bone diseases in adulthood. The objectives of the study were: a) to verify if there are differences in bone health with other geographic regions, b) to develop bone health curves using quantitative ultrasonography (QUS) through the Broadband Ultrasonic Attenuation (BUA) parameter in children and adolescents residing in a high altitude region of Peru and c) to determine specific cut-off points for bone health assessment in this particular population.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in schoolchildren in a high altitude region of Peru.
In Vivo
February 2025
Department of Health and Care Professions, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K.
Background/aim: Osteoporosis is a global health concern causing severe fractures, and timely diagnosis with thorough bone assessment is crucial for effective management. Diagnostic tools such as Bindex (a novel ultrasound-based diagnostic technology) and DXA (X-ray-based) play a key role in identifying and assessing bone conditions. This study aimed to evaluate and compare these two approaches' overall acceptability, comfort, and preference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF