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Preimplantation embryo development is characterized by drastic nuclear reprogramming and dynamic stage-specific gene expression. Key regulators of this earliest developmental stage have not been revealed. In the present study, a "non-classical" nuclear-localization pattern of eIF1A was observed during early developmental stages of mouse preimplantation embryo before late-morula. In particular, eIF1A is most highly expressed in the nuclear of 2-cell embryo. Knockdown eIF1A by siRNA microinjection affected the development of mouse preimplantation embryo, resulted in decreased blastocyst formation rate. CDX2 protein expression level significantly down-regulated after eIF1A knockdown in morula stage. In addition, the mRNA expression level of Hsp70.1 was also decreased in 2-cell embryo. The results indicate an indispensable role of eIF1A in mouse preimplantation embryos.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10735-021-10014-0 | DOI Listing |
Development
September 2025
During pre-implantation development of the mouse embryo, cells must undergo their first fate decision. While key regulators of this process are known, the variability in lineage trajectories within and between embryos during this stage of development remain poorly understood. In a new study, Avdeeva and colleagues used Bayesian modelling to understand the dynamics of key regulators YAP, SOX2 and CDX2 in this cell fate decision and characterise the variability in this system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Cell
August 2025
Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, 4056 Basel, Switzerland; Faculty of Sciences, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Except for regulatory CpG-island sequences, genomes of most mammalian cells are widely DNA-methylated. In oocytes, though, DNA methylation (DNAme) is largely confined to transcribed regions. The mechanisms restricting de novo DNAme in oocytes and their relevance thereof for zygotic genome activation and embryonic development are largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2025
Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The epididymis plays a critical role in sperm maturation, including remodeling the sperm RNA payload. While small RNAs have been extensively studied in this context, the epididymal contribution to larger sperm RNAs, such as mRNAs, remains underexplored. mRNAs were among the first RNA species identified in sperm, yet their functional relevance has remained elusive, largely due to the translational quiescence of mature spermatozoa and the hypothesis that these RNAs are residual by-products of spermatogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ovarian Res
August 2025
Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Background: Impaired embryonic developmental competence is a critical determinant of assisted reproductive technology (ART) failure, yet current genetic diagnostics primarily address complete early embryonic arrest, leaving partial developmental defects unexplained, such as compromised blastulation efficiency (CBE). Jumonji and AT-rich interaction domain containing 2 (JARID2), encoding a chromatin-modifying factor essential for histone methylation regulation, emerges as a novel candidate in this context.
Results: We identified a homozygous JARID2 missense variant (c.
Histochem Cell Biol
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA.
Extracellular matrix reorganization, a concurrent process of endometrial decidualization, has garnered widespread recognition. However, our understanding of this process remains limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate the expression, spatial distribution, and reorganization of fibrillar collagens, elastin, and lysyl oxidases within the decidua.
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