98%
921
2 minutes
20
Prisons are the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. Media reports have focused on whether transfers of incarcerated people between prisons have been the source of outbreaks. Our objective was to examine the relationship between intersystem prison transfers and COVID-19 incidence in a state prison system. We assessed the change in the means of the time-series of prison transfers and their cross-correlation with the time-series of COVID-19 tests and cases. Regression with automatic detection of multiple change-points was used to identify important changes to transfers. There were over 20,000 transfers between the state's prisons from January through October 2020. Most who were transferred (82%), experienced a single transfer. Transfers between prisons are positively related to future COVID-19 case rates but transfers are not reactive to current case rates. To mitigate the spread of COVID-19 in carceral settings, it is crucial for transfers of individuals between facilities to be limited.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8360540 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0256185 | PLOS |
Pain Manag
September 2025
Drug and Alcohol Clinical Research and Improvement Network, NSW Health, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Long acting (or extended release) injectable buprenorphine formulations for the treatment of opioid dependence have been introduced in a number of countries in recent years. One such product, Buvidal, available as Weekly or Monthly subcutaneous injections, has been increasingly used in many European countries and Australia for several years, and has recently been registered under the brand name Brixadi in the United States. This review provides an overview of opioid dependence, examines the rationale for the development of Buvidal, its pharmacological properties, evidence of efficacy and safety, and key principles of clinical care in the treatment of opioid dependence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe study the effect of incarceration on wages, self-employment, and taxes and transfers in North Carolina and Ohio using two quasi-experimental research designs: discontinuities in sentencing guidelines and random assignment to judges. Across both states, incarceration generates short-term drops in economic activity while individuals remain in prison. As a result, a year-long sentence decreases cumulative earnings over five years by 13%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
August 2025
Loyola Behavioral Lab, Universidad Loyola Andalucia, Cordoba, Andalucía, Spain.
Well-functioning human societies require the integration of vulnerable minorities, yet leading scientific theories conflict on how easily diverse groups cooperate. We experimentally investigate cooperation in 14 centres of a mentoring programme where participants have two possible natural identities-individuals raised under legal guardianship, suffering a negative stereotype (; 112) and users without such a social stigma (; 82). Participants played a prisoners' dilemma game with an anonymous partner from the same centre (centre-ingroup) and from another centre (centre-outgroup).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
June 2025
Anderson School of Management, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Using smartphone location data and a novel application of publicly available employment data, we map how California communities are connected to nearby prisons through the movement of prison staff, and we measure the role these connections play in spreading infectious diseases. Leveraging an exogenous prisoner transfer-induced COVID-19 outbreak at San Quentin state prison in June 2020 as a quasiexperiment, we examine the unidirectional spread of the disease from the prison to surrounding communities. This outbreak was unique: its origin from outside Northern California was clearly documented and nonstaff entry and exit was severely limited during this time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Correct Health Care
June 2025
Alden March Bioethics Institute, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.
In an effort to mitigate the elevated rates of sexual abuse reported by transgender adults incarcerated in state prisons, Washington State Department of Corrections has implemented policies that prioritize gender self-identification over birth-registered sex when making housing decisions. This has resulted in the transfer of males to the Washington Corrections Center for Women along with reports of negative impacts on incarcerated females. Any policy problem of unknown magnitude requires formal data collection and analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF