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Objectives: We tested if METCAM/MUC18 overexpression also plays a suppressor role in another human ovarian cancer cell line, BG-1, in addition to the SK-OV3 cell line.
Methods: Human ovarian cancer BG-1 cells were transfected with METCAM/MUC18 cDNA and G418-resistant clones expressing different levels of METCAM/MUC18 were isolated. These clones were used to test the effects of enforced expression of METCAM/MUC18 on in vitro motility, invasiveness, and anchorage-independent colony formation (in vitro tumorigenesis), and in vivo tumorigenesis after SC injection and after IP injection in female athymic nude mice.
Results: Overexpression of METCAM/MUC18 reduced in vitro motility and invasiveness of BG-1 cells and anchorage-independent colony formation (in vitro tumor formation). Higher expression of METCAM/MUC18 in BG-1 cells significantly reduced in vivo tumor proliferation of the BG-1 cells after IP injection (orthotopic route) of the clones in female nude mice, though it did not significantly affect in vivo tumor proliferation after SC injection (non-orthotopic route).
Conclusion: Similar to SK-OV3 cells, METCAM/MUC18 also plays a suppressor role in the progression of BG-1 cells in a xenograft mouse model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73359-9_8 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
February 2024
Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Iraq.
A new glucosyl flavone, 5,7,2',5'-tetrahydroxyflavone 7--β-d-glucopyranoside, named loeflingiin, together with apigenin 6--glucoside (isovitexin), coumarins citropten and isompinellin, triterpenoids betulin and betulinic acid, and a mixture of phytosterols β-sitosterol, stigmasterol and campesterol were isolated for the first time from the leaves of wild L. () collected in the Iraqi Kurdistan region. The plant is used by local people to treat wounds and as a vulnerary remedy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
February 2024
National Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India. Electronic address:
The study aims to design and fabricate an ultra-easier multi-functional biomedical polymeric scaffold loaded with unique equimolar Ca:P phasic bioactive glass material (BG). Gelatin (G) - 45S5 bioactive glass (BG) scaffolds were synthesized via a simple laboratory refrigerator with higher biocompatibility and cytocompatibility. The results proved that BG has enhanced bio-mineralization of the scaffolds and results support that the G: BG (1:2) ratio is the more appropriate composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2023
Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Iraq.
The volatile oils hydrodistilled from the aerial parts and roots of C.C Towns. (Fabaceae) have been chemically characterized for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometals
August 2023
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8th March Street 202, Yekaterinburg, Russia, 620144.
Red blood cell parameters were assessed in a natural population of the northern red-backed vole (Clethrionomys rutilus Pallas, 1779) in the zone of influence of the Kirovgrad Copper Smelter along a gradient of pollution by heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb) at three catching sites (polluted [Imp] and controls [Bg-1, and Bg-2]). The difference of the smelter area (Imp group of voles) from both background groups (Bg-1 and Bg-2) was proven by means of a set of 13 parameters in univariate and multivariate analyses. Among the detected erythrocyte disturbances, we noted the following: a decrease in activities of Na,K-ATPase and antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GSH-Px, and CAT); an increase in the concentration of lipid peroxidation products, in osmotic fragility, and in intravascular hemolysis; interruption of carbohydrate metabolism; and lowered oxygen-carrying capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunopharmacol Immunotoxicol
June 2023
Department of Environmental Hygiene, Public Health Collage, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Objective: To investigate the molecular mechanism of the proliferation and migration of BG-1 and MCF-7cells induced by DEHP, and the antagonistic effect of metformin.
Methods: The proliferation, cell cycle progression, migration, and invasion abilities of BG-1 and MCF-7 cancer cells were examined Cell Counting Kit-8, flow cytometry, Transwell, and scratch assays. E2F1, SKP2, cyclin D1, vimentin, E-cadherin, and GSK-3β, all of which play key roles in cancer development the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, were examined by immunofluorescence and immunocytochemistry.