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() is highly resistant to treatment, and there is an urgent need for new treatments to alleviate gonococcal resistance caused by antibiotic monotherapy. The antimicrobial effect and mechanism of plasma-activated liquid (PAL) on were evaluated in this study. Upon PAL treatment, extensively analyses on cell culturability, metabolic capacity, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS),membrane integrity and nucleic acids for Ng were carried out and significant antimicrobial effects observed.PAL exerted antibacterial effect on and induced bacterial death (6.71-log) following immersion for 30 min and treatment for 120 s. However, bacterial viability test revealed that after immersion in the same PAL, 10.17% of bacteria retained their metabolic capacity. This indicates that bacteria enter a physiological viable but non-culturable state to protect themselves from environmental stress. Confocal fluorescence microscopy and transmission electron microscopy demonstrated that PAL exerts bactericidal effect on and disrupts its morphological structure. PAL may upregulate inflammatory factors and genes to modulate the resistance of and affect the immune status of the host during infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2021.1955548 | DOI Listing |
Biomater Sci
September 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA.
Copper ions have been considered to hold promise for the treatment of wound infections due to their unique characteristics that exhibit not only antibacterial activities through multiple bactericidal mechanisms but also tissue reparative activities by acting as a co-factor for many angiogenic promoters and enzymes. However, higher doses are necessary to achieve sufficient bactericidal and antibiofilm effects. The objective of this study is to develop copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) as an antimicrobial agent by harnessing the characteristics of copper and vitamin C (VC) to form a sustained catalytic cycle, leading to a significant enhancement of bactericidal and antibiofilm effects when compared with the use of CuNPs alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Public Health (Oxf)
September 2025
Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, L.go Gemelli 1, 20123, Milan, Italy.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a growing challenge to both individual and public health, driven by the excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics. Studies emphasize a widespread lack of knowledge regarding proper antibiotic use and the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. This study aims to explore the relationships between citizens' health engagement and attitudes towards antibiotic consumption (Hypothesis 1, Hypothesis 2) and explores the role of orientation to health literacy as a mediator of these relationships (Hypothesis 3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
September 2025
Guizhou University, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province of China, Guiyang, China, 550025;
Osthole exhibits strong inhibitory activity against phytopathogenic fungi; however, its antifungal mechanism remains unclear. This study assessed osthole's inhibitory effects on several phytopathogenic fungi, revealing a half-maximal effective concentration of 70.03 μg/ml against the hyphal growth of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
September 2025
Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Control of intracellular pathogens is a critical element of host defense. Defining the molecular mechanisms by which the host restricts or eliminates these pathogens may inform the development of novel immunotherapeutics and antimicrobial strategies, particularly in the face of rising antibiotic resistance. In parallel, understanding how pathogens subvert these immune responses may yield new approaches to disrupt virulence rather than viability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
September 2025
Biotechnology Center in Southern Taiwan, Academia Sinica, Tainan, Taiwan.
Epiphytic orchids have evolved specialized adaptive strategies, such as aerial roots with water-absorbing velamen tissues, to cope with water-scarce and nutrient-deficient habitats. Our previous study revealed that the aerial roots of the epiphytic orchid Phalaenopsis aphrodite lack a gravitropic response, raising the possibility that alternative tropic mechanisms may contribute to their adaptation. In this study, we examined the effects of light and moisture on aerial root growth in P.
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