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This study aimed to investigate match running performance in U14 male soccer players in Norway, and the influence of position, competitive level and contextual factors on running performance. Locomotion was monitored in 64 different U14 players during 23 official matches. Matches were played at two different competitive levels: U14 elite level ( = 7) and U14 sub-elite level ( = 16). The inclusion criterion was completed match halves played in the same playing position. The variables' influence on match running performance was assessed using mixed-effect models, pairwise comparisons with Bonferroni correction, and effect size. The results showed that the U14 players, on average, moved 7645 ± 840 m during a match, of which 1730 ± 681 m (22.6%) included high-intensity running (HIR, 13.5-18.5 km·h) and sprinting (>18.5 km·h). Wide midfielders (WM) and fullbacks (FB) covered the greatest sprint distance (569 ± 40 m) and, in addition to the centre midfield position (CM), also covered the greatest total distance (TD) (8014 ± 140 m) and HIR distance (1446 ± 64 m). Centre forwards (CF) performed significantly more accelerations (49.5 ± 3.8) compared other positions. TD (7952 ± 120 m vs. 7590 ± 94 m) and HIR (1432 ± 57 m vs. 1236 ± 43 m) were greater in U14 elite-level matches compared with sub-elite matches. Greater TD and sprint distances were performed in home matches, but, on the other hand, more accelerations and decelerations were performed in matches played away or in neutral locations. Significantly higher TD, HIR and sprinting distances were also found in lost or drawn matches. In conclusion, physical performance during matches is highly related to playing position, and wide positions seem to be the most physically demanding. Further, competitive level and contextual match variables are associated with players' running performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147287 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes Obes Metab
September 2025
Graduate School of Physical Education, Myongji University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Background: High levels of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are associated with high mortality and cardiovascular risk. Physical activity is an affordable intervention that is available to most people, but the type and amount of exercise to induce metabolic benefits in T1D are not known with certainty.
Objective: To determine the comparative effectiveness of diverse exercise modes and dosages to influence HbA1c in patients with T1D.
Quantum Mach Intell
September 2025
USRA Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science (RIACS), Moffett Field, CA USA.
We discuss guidelines for evaluating the performance of parameterized stochastic solvers for optimization problems, with particular attention to systems that employ novel hardware, such as digital quantum processors running variational algorithms, analog processors performing quantum annealing, or coherent Ising machines. We illustrate through an example a benchmarking procedure grounded in the statistical analysis of the expectation of a given performance metric measured in a test environment. In particular, we discuss the necessity and cost of setting parameters that affect the algorithm's performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med
September 2025
Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Background: Physical training influences competitive marathon performance, including training volume and training frequency changes (TFCs) pre-race. Training intensity distribution (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res
September 2025
Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, PR China. Electronic address:
Aims: Running exercise has demonstrated efficacy in the prevention and treatment of depression, yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely elucidated. Mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired mitophagy have been implicated in depression pathogenesis, while SIRT1 has been shown to play a critical role in both depression and mitochondrial regulation. Building on these established associations, this study aimed to investigate the antidepressant mechanisms of running exercise, with particular fucus on mitophagy regulated by SIRT1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sports Med Phys Fitness
September 2025
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan -
Background: Exercise intensity is commonly determined using maximal heart rate and maximal oxygen uptake. However, blood lactate levels at different exercise intensities are considered more sensitive biomarkers of endurance performance than maximal oxygen uptake. This study evaluated the validity of exercise intensity determined by blood lactate levels during running and determine the dynamics of blood glucose and β-hydroxybutyrate levels during high- and low-intensity running exercise.
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