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A high-performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method has developed for the selective detection of a diuretic drug, triamterene (TRIAM), in pure form, tablets and human plasma. The method was based on chromatographic separation of TRIAM using HPTLC plates, precoated with silica gel, and a mobile phase consisted of ethyl acetate: dimethylformamide: ammonia (7.0: 2.7: 0.3, by volume). The native fluorescence signal of TRIAM was detected at 440 nm and used to quantify TRIAM using the proposed method, improving the method sensitivity to ~250-folds in comparison to that reported in previous HPTLC studies. The developed method enabled the detection of TRIAM in pure drug and biological samples (human plasma) within linear concentrations ranged from 0.8 to 60 ng/band or 1.0 to 60 ng/band for pure drug and plasma samples, respectively. Furthermore, the method was validated according to the official guidelines to permit its applicability in quality control and clinical laboratories.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmab076 | DOI Listing |
3 Biotech
September 2025
Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara, Kolkata, 700118 India.
(L.) Urb., also known as Indian pennywort, is an important ethnomedicinal herb valued for its bioactive compounds, including asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid, and madecassic acid, collectively termed centellosides, which possess neuroprotective, wound-healing, and antioxidant properties In the present study, 87 accessions of were collected from six agro-climatic zones of West Bengal, India, and evaluated for centelloside content and bioactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2025
Department of Pharmacy and Centre for Optimisation of Medicines, School of Health and Clinical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
This paper reports on a validated, stability-indicating high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)-based assay for the quantification of nitrofurazone in an ointment formulation. The simple and rapid HPTLC analysis was performed on silica gel 60 F254 HPTLC plates using toluene-acetonitrile-ethyl acetate-glacial acetic acid (6:2:2:0.1, /) as the mobile phase and chloroform-acetone (9:1, /) as the solvent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Anal Chem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Dr. Subhash University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
Analytical determination of pregabalin presents unique challenges due to its aliphatic structure and absence of chromophoric groups, despite its classification as a BCS Class I drug with high solubility and permeability. This comprehensive review critically evaluates and compares the diverse analytical methodologies developed over the past two decades for pregabalin quantification in pharmaceutical formulations and biological matrices. We systematically analyze titrimetric, spectroscopic (UV-Vis, fluorescence, and infrared), electrochemical, chromatographic (HPTLC, HPLC, GC), and mass spectrometric techniques, with particular emphasis on derivatization strategies that overcome pregabalin's inherent detection limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Chromatogr
October 2025
Scientific, and Medical Affairs, Dr. Willmar Schwabe India Pvt. Ltd., Noida, India.
High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) is an important quality control method for homeopathic mother tinctures. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of India (HPI) provides standards for thin layer chromatography for many drugs. This study is aimed to develop HPTLC standards for those drugs for which TLC standards are not available in HPI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Chem
August 2025
Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6 University, 6 October City, Giza, 12585, Egypt.
The simultaneous quantification of active pharmaceutical ingredients alongside their mutagenic impurities represents a critical challenge in pharmaceutical quality control. This study presents the first multicolor analytical platform for concurrent determination of bisoprolol fumarate (BIP), amlodipine besylate (AML), and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (HBZ), a Class 3 mutagenic impurity in BIP requiring strict regulatory monitoring. Two complementary methodologies were developed: high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)-densitometry and Firefly Algorithm-optimized partial least squares (FA-PLS) spectrophotometry, both aligned with green analytical chemistry (GAC) and white analytical chemistry (WAC) principles.
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