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The impact of wastewater cultivation was studied on pollutant removal, biomass production, and biosynthesis of high-value metabolites by newly isolated cyanobacteria namely Acaryochloris marina BERC03, Oscillatoria sp. BERC04, and Pleurocapsa sp. BERC06. During cultivation in urabn wastewater, its pH used to adjust from pH 8.0 to 11, offering contamination-free cultivation, and flotation-based easy harvesting. Besides, wastewater cultivation improved biomass production by 1.3-fold when compared to control along with 3.54-4.2 gL of CO fixation, concomitantly removing suspended organic matter, total nitrogen, and phosphorus by 100%, 53%, and 88%, respectively. Biomass accumulated 26-36% carbohydrates, 15-28% proteins, 38-43% lipids, and 6.3-9.5% phycobilins, where phycobilin yield was improved by 1.6-fold when compared to control. Lipids extracted from the pigment-free biomass were trans-esterified to biodiesel where pigment extraction showed no negative impact on quality of the biodiesel. These strains demonstrated the potential to become feedstock of an integrated biorefinery using urban wastewater as low-cost growth media.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125194 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
September 2025
National Engineering Lab for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Methylparaben (MeP), Benzethonium chloride (BZC) and microplastics (MPs) as emerging contaminants are frequently detected in the environment. Furthermore, MPs can be colonized by microorganisms to form a unique ecological niche known as the "plastisphere". In this study, three biofilm-based sulfur autotrophic denitrification (SAD) reactors were established, which were exposed to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Hyg Environ Health
September 2025
ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
The misuse and overuse of antimicrobials drive the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a critical global health concern. While wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are essential for removing microorganisms and contaminants, they also serve as hotspots for antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), facilitating their persistence and dissemination. This study investigated AMR in two WWTPs and one drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) in the Baix Llobregat area of Barcelona, Spain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, PR China.
High-ammonium wastewater can be simultaneously remediated and valorized through phototrophic cultivation of stress-resilient microalgae. This study evaluated the growth performance of 16 microalgae strains (specific growth rate μ = 0.108-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFolia Microbiol (Praha)
September 2025
Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms RAS, Federal Research Center "Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of Russian Academy of Sciences", Pushchino, 142290, Russia.
The ability of bacteria to absorb metal ions and phosphates allows the development of processes for bioremediation of the environment and wastewater from heavy metals and excess phosphates. In this work, the ability of the "iron bacterium" Sphaerotilus montanus VKM B-2519 to remove manganese, iron, and phosphate from culture medium was studied. The bacterium removed Mn but not Fe from the culture medium during growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2025
Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The environmental challenges posed by nutrient-rich aquaculture wastewater emphasize the need for sustainable bioremediation strategies that integrate carbon capture and utilization (CCU) with effective nutrient removal. The bioextractive potential of Agardhiella subulata (AS) was investigated under fish wastewater (FW) and ammonium-supplemented fish wastewater (AFW) conditions. Over 14 days, AS cultivated in AFW exhibited a 67% higher growth rate, reaching a carbon capture efficiency of 10.
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