98%
921
2 minutes
20
There are sparse reports on the distribution of microplastics in the ice sheets of freshwater lakes. In this study, the abundance, color, shape, and species of microplastics in the ice sheet of Lake Wuliangsuhai were characterized using field sampling and microscope observations. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and correlation analysis were used to examine the distribution of microplastics contained in the lake and its relationships with salinity and chlorophyll a. The results show that the average abundance of microplastics in the Lake Wuliangsuhai ice sheet is 56.75-141 n·L, which is approximately 10-100 times higher than in the surface water of the Lake Wuliangsuhai. Fibers were the most common type of microplastics followed by fragments. Overall abundance showed a decreasing trend in the downstream horizontal direction and was positively correlated with salinity in the vertical direction. The abundance of microplastic in the surface ice and bottom ice was greater than in the middle of the ice and near bottom of the ice. There was no correlation between the abundance of microplastic and the concentration of chlorophyll a. In addition, due to the capturing effect of the ice, microplastic particles are temporarily stored in the ice sheet in winter, which are released into water in spring. This study provides baseline information to inform microplastic pollution control measures in Lake Wuliangsuhai.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202007042 | DOI Listing |
iScience
September 2025
Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
In this study, MgO-containing magnetic composite biochar (MBC) was prepared from activated corn stover for the efficient removal of Pb. Through the introduction of magnesium and iron ions, the surface and pore structures of the acid-treated corn stover biochar adsorbent were optimized, with its adsorption capacity being enhanced to 253.6 mg g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
July 2025
College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
The ecological environment of Inner Mongolia plays a significant role in the construction ecological community of northern China. Utilizing Google earth engine (GEE) and MODIS data, this study developed the annual remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) long time-series for Inner Mongolia from 2000 to 2022. Combined with the Theil-sen & Mann-Kendall trend test and Hurst and Moran's , the spatial and temporal evolution pattern of habitat quality in Inner Mongolia was comprehensively analyzed, and the influencing factors of RSEI were quantified from the perspective of spatial differentiation by using a geographical detector and a multi-scale geographically weighted regression model (MGWR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Under the combined impacts of climate change and human activities, lakes in arid and semi-arid regions are universally confronting critical challenges including water scarcity, surface area shrinkage, and water quality deterioration. As one of the principal measures for ecological restoration of irrigation-district lakes, ecological water replenishment projects have been widely implemented. However, given the inherent complexity of lacustrine systems, the efficacy of ecological water replenishment in enhancing water quality and hydrological exchange capacity remains scientifically contentious.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
November 2025
Hulun Lake Wetland Ecological Environment Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hulun Buir 021000, China.
About 40 % of lakes in the world have seasonal freezing characteristics, and their heavy metal accumulation status and behavior patterns during freezing are different from those of unfrozen lakes. Although the mechanism of heavy metal enrichment in lake environments has been widely explored as a toxic and highly accumulating pollutant, there is a lack of in-depth research on the possible occurrence and behavior patterns of heavy metals in these lakes during freezing, which may differ from those in non-freezing lakes. This study applied various evaluation methods such as sediment quality benchmarking method, potential ecological risk index, and geographic detector to comprehensively evaluate the occurrence characteristics, toxicity, and ecological detector of heavy metals in sediments of three major lakes (Hulun Lake, Wuliangsuhai and Daihai) in northern China during freezing and ice free periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNitrogen and phosphorus play pivotal roles in determining the eutrophic conditions and nutrient provision in lakes. However, the mechanisms and processes of nutrient release at the sediment-water interface of shallow lakes in cold regions remain unclear, especially under the complex environmental conditions of freezing and open-water periods. Therefore, Diffusive Gradients in Thin-films (DGT) and High-resolution Peeper technologies (HR-Peeper) were used to investigate the nitrogen and phosphorus characteristics of the sediment water interface, and the process of bacteria affecting the nitrogen and phosphorus cycle was clarified by the high-throughput sequencing technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF