98%
921
2 minutes
20
Cadherin 6 (CDH6) is significantly overexpressed in advanced ovarian and renal cancers. However, the role of CDH6 in cancer metastasis is largely unclear. Here, we investigated the impact of CDH6 expression on integrin-mediated metastatic progression. CDH6 preferentially bound to αIIbβ3 integrin, a platelet receptor scarcely expressed in cancer cells, and this interaction was mediated through the cadherin Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) motif. Furthermore, CDH6 and CDH17 were found to interact with α2β1 in αIIbβ3 cells. Transient silencing of CDH6, ITGA2B, or ITGB3 genes caused a significant loss of proliferation, adhesion, invasion, and lung colonization through the downregulation of SRC, FAK, AKT, and ERK signaling. In ovarian and renal cancer cells, integrin αIIbβ3 activation appears to be a prerequisite for proper α2β1 activation. Interaction of αIIbβ3 with CDH6, and subsequent αIIbβ3 activation, promoted activation of α2β1 and cell adhesion in ovarian and renal cancer cells. Additionally, monoclonal antibodies specific to the cadherin RGD motif and clinically approved αIIbβ3 inhibitors could block pro-metastatic activity in ovarian and renal tumors. In summary, the interaction between CDH6 and αIIbβ3 regulates α2β1-mediated adhesion and invasion of ovarian and renal cancer metastatic cells and constitutes a therapeutic target of broad potential for treating metastatic progression.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8253092 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.12947 | DOI Listing |
Arch Gynecol Obstet
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beij
Purpose: The aim of this study was to summarize and analyze the incidence, underlying causes and related risk factors of misdiagnosis in patients with Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome.
Methods: This is a single center, retrospective study conducted in a tertiary hospital, enrolling patients diagnosed with OHVIRA syndrome in our center between January 2000 and December 2023, with intact charts retrieved. We collected information related to misdiagnosis.
Pediatr Blood Cancer
September 2025
Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
Background: Local control strategies in pediatric oncology are guided by disease-specific considerations. Effective communication of the goals of surgical procedure and associated intraoperative events plays a crucial role in shaping subsequent treatment decisions. However, accurately and comprehensively documenting these findings remains challenging, with considerable variability across different tumor types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Obes Metab
September 2025
NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Aims: To evaluate whether weight-loss interventions are associated with obesity-associated cancers (OAC) in individuals with overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Materials And Methods: This retrospective cohort study utilised the TriNetX federated research network. Three cohorts of adults with overweight/obesity and T2D, treated with either semaglutide, tirzepatide or bariatric surgery (BS) between June 2005 and June 2025, were propensity score matched (1:1) to cohorts treated with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) using potential confounding factors.
Gynecol Oncol
September 2025
Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and quality of a standardized technique for single-port laparoscopic paraaortic lymphadenectomy guided by a novel anatomical concept.
Methods: This single-center prospective study enrolled patients with gynecological cancers requiring paraaortic lymphadenectomy from February 2022 to May 2025. All patients underwent single-port laparoscopic paraaortic lymphadenectomy using a standardized technique grounded in a novel "renal vein angle" anatomical concept.
World J Radiol
August 2025
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Background: Photon-counting detector (PCD) CT represents a transformative advancement in radiological imaging, offering superior spatial resolution, enhanced contrast-to-noise ratio, and reduced radiation dose compared with the conventional energy-integrating detector CT.
Aim: To evaluate PCD CT in oncologic imaging, focusing on its role in tumor detection, staging, and treatment response assessment.
Methods: We performed a systematic PubMed search from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2024, using the keywords "photon-counting CT", "cancer", and "tumor" to identify studies on its use in oncologic imaging.