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The progression of plastic pollution is a global concern. "Reuse, reduce and recycle" offers a solution to the burdening issue, although not enough to curb the rampant use of plastics. Biodegradable plastics are gaining acceptability in agriculture and food packaging industries; nevertheless, they occupy a rather small section of the plastic market. This review summarizes recent advances in the development of biodegradable plastics and their safe degradation potentials. Here, biodegradable plastics have been categorized and technology and developments in the field of biopolymers, their applicability, degradation and role in sustainable development has been reviewed. Also, the use of natural polymers with improved mechanical and physical properties that brings them at par with their counterparts has been discussed. Biodegradable polymers add value to the industries that would help in achieving sustainable development and consequently reinforce green economy, reducing the burden of greenhouse gases in the environment and valorisation of waste biomass.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124739 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Green Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai Maharashtra 400019 India
The sustainable synthesis of bio-based monomers from renewable biomass intermediates is a central goal in green chemistry and biorefinery innovation. This study introduces a synergistic catalytic-enzymatic strategy for the efficient and eco-friendly oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) into 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), a key monomer for next-generation biodegradable plastics. The catalytic phase employed non-noble metal catalysts, MnO and Co-Mn supported on activated carbon (Co-Mn/AC), under mild batch reaction conditions at 90 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
With growing public attention to environmental issues and sustainable development, biodegradable bio-based plastics have attracted widespread interest. This study reveals the chemical-physical synergistic regulation mechanism of biodegradable PLA/PBAT blends through the synergistic modification of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) and epoxy chain extender (ADR). Interfacial interaction analysis shows that PBAT tends to encapsulate ENR to form aggregates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Aerofybers Technologies SL. Parc Científic (UV), Carrer del Catedràtic Agustín Escardino Benlloch, 9, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain; Food Safety and Preservation Department, IATA-CSIC, Carrer del Catedràtic Agustín Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: isaacbg@aerofy
Highly porous, lightweight aerogels were developed based on cellulose extracted via industrial Kraft treatments from vine shoot (S) with the aim of valorising a currently generated waste and eucalyptus (EU) to reduce seasonality. In order to enhance their hydrophobicity and mechanical resistance, a poly-lactic acid (PLA) coating was applied through two different methodologies: spray- and pipette-coating. The resulting materials presented low densities (23-80 kg/m) with improved mechanical performance, revealing a notable augment in compressive strength after PLA coating (up to 20-fold increase, reaching 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
September 2025
National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Cosmetics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: huangzhenlie85825
Introduction: The increasing use of biodegradable plastics has led to the inevitable human consumption of biodegradable microplastics (MPs). These MPs can be degraded and absorbed into various organs and tissues via the gastrointestinal tract, with the liver being the primary target for digestion and absorption.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the toxic effects and mechanisms of biodegradable MPs on the liver following gastrointestinal degradation.
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China. Electronic address:
This study introduces a novel bio-based flame retardant, MCC-GMA-PA-MEL, synthesized from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) modified with phytic acid (PA) and melamine (MEL). Characterization of the resulting composites revealed a significant enhancement in PLA crystallinity to 35.9 %, driven by improved molecular mobility and heterogeneous nucleation effects.
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