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Nanocomposites formed by metal nanoparticles self-assembled in an insulator matrix are of great technological importance. Applications include surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy based biosensors, optical devices, photovoltaic cells, and more. Self-assembling of nanocomposites using low energy ion implantation offers a fast and low cost process. We report here on our work on nanocomposites formed by very low energy ion implantation of gold and platinum nanoparticles into Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), with description of the nanoparticle evolution as a function of implantation dose. The Au-PMMA and Pt-PMMA nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, thus determining the nanoparticle density, their size distribution, and the distance between particles as a function of implantation dose. A comparison between Au-PMMA and Pt-PMMA reveals substantial differences in the formation processes of the nanoparticles. The results provide insight into basic nanoparticle formation processes, as well as crucial information important for design applications. In addition, the tunneling decay length ξ and the electron affinity ε of the implantation-modified PMMA were obtained using a new and simple approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23705 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
August 2025
School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, China. Electronic address:
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) with ultrahigh sensitivity has garnered significant attention for quantitative analysis and chemically specific detection. However, conventional SERS platforms, typically structured by depositing plasmonic micro/nanoparticles onto rigid substrates, face limitations in further advancement and applications. In this study, we present a novel method to prepare a flexible SERS film substrate composed of graphene overlayer (G) atop a self-assembled array of silver micropopcorns (Ag MPs) and a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Hydrogen, a clean and renewable energy carrier, necessitates advanced sensing technologies for safe and efficient utilization. Here, we present a tunable flexible plasmonic sensor based on a disordered system composed of upper palladium (Pd) nanoparticles (NPs), a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) spacer, a lower Pd film, and a soft substrate. The contributions of Pd NPs and Pd films to the optical response at various hydrogen concentrations are different.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Institute of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Degradation of synthetic polymers inevitably leads to the formation of nanoplastics (NPs), and recent studies associate health risks with NPs. Therefore, catching and degrading NPs are important to manage environmental and human health risks. In this study, we developed a biohybrid catalyst system with two functionalities to capture (Hook) and degrade (Decay) NPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
August 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
Biogenic amines serve as valuable indicators within the food industry, as they can identify signs of food spoilage. Excessive intake of these amines can potentially result in scombroid poisoning, headaches, respiratory issues, and other health-related issues. In recent times, more streamlined and rapid techniques for detecting biogenic amines have emerged, utilizing metal complex as optical sensing materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Biol Craniofac Res
August 2025
Crystal Growth Centre, Anna University, India.
Background: Acrylic resins are extensively used in prosthodontics, orthodontics and maxillofacial prosthetics due to their ease of fabrication and cost-effectiveness. However, conventional acrylic materials are susceptible to microbial colonization, mechanical deterioration and esthetic compromise. To overcome these limitations, recent research has explored the incorporation of nanoparticles into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-based resins to enhance their antimicrobial efficacy, mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and long-term durability.
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