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In the present study, the conformation of the of seven genetic lines of broilers was analyzed by Geometric Morphometrics and correlated to carcass weight and walking ability. The used chicken genetic lines were classified as fast, medium, or slow growing and ranked for their walking ability. Six chicken types were reared in an organic farm and slaughtered at 81 days of age while one slow-growing and highly walking line (Naked Neck) was reared in a commercial farm and used as external reference for moving activity and growth speed. A mixed landmarks and semi-landmarks model was applied to the study of shape. Results of this study showed that: (i) body weight gain was positively correlated to the curvature of the antero-posterior axis of the ; (ii) the shape of the and the active walking behavior were significantly correlated; (iii) walking and not-walking genetic lines could be discriminated in relation to the overall shape of the ; (iv) a prevalence of static behavior was correlated to a more pronounced curvature of the antero-posterior axis of the . Results of this study revealed that the walking genetic types have a more functional and natural conformation. This easy morphologic method for evaluating shape could help to characterize the adaptability of genotypes to organic and outdoor rearing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010101 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis, molecular heterogeneity, and therapy resistance. Key biomarkers such as EGFR, ALK, KRAS, and PD-1 have revolutionized precision oncology; however, comprehensive structural and clinical validation of these targets is crucial to enhance therapeutic efficacy.
Methods: Protein sequences for EGFR, ALK, KRAS, and PD-1 were retrieved from UniProt and modeled using SWISS-MODEL to generate high-confidence 3D structures.
Front Vet Sci
August 2025
Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Immunology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Kunjin virus (KUNV), a naturally attenuated strain of West Nile virus (WNV), shares similar transmission modes and hosts-primarily mosquitoes, birds, and horses. Globally, reverse genetics is the principal methodology for characterizing the molecular etiology of flaviviruses. In this study, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter-driven KUNV reporter replicons were engineered to incorporate three distinct reporter genes: Nanoluc, oxGFP, and mCherry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Mol Cell Biol
September 2025
School of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) affects around 1 in 4000 individuals and represents approximately 25% of cases of vision loss in adults, through death of retinal rod and cone photoreceptor cells. It remains a largely untreatable disease, and research is needed to identify potential targets for therapy. Mutations in 94 different genes have been identified as causing RP, including AGBL5 which encodes the main deglutamylase that regulates and maintains functional levels of cilia tubulin glutamylation, which is essential to initiate ciliogenesis, maintain cilia stability and motility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Biomed Eng
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Phenotype-driven approaches identify disease-counteracting compounds by analysing the phenotypic signatures that distinguish diseased from healthy states. Here we introduce PDGrapher, a causally inspired graph neural network model that predicts combinatorial perturbagens (sets of therapeutic targets) capable of reversing disease phenotypes. Unlike methods that learn how perturbations alter phenotypes, PDGrapher solves the inverse problem and predicts the perturbagens needed to achieve a desired response by embedding disease cell states into networks, learning a latent representation of these states, and identifying optimal combinatorial perturbations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Res
September 2025
Institute of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Cardiomyopathies, a leading cause of mortality, are associated with dysfunctional intercalated discs, which connect neighbouring cardiomyocytes and ensure proper contractility. In human cardiac diseases, loss-of-function mutations of the intercalated disc-associated protein Nebulin-Related Anchoring Protein (NRAP) have been reported. NRAP plays a crucial role in myofibril assembly and mechanotransduction, however, its regulatory functions remain unclear.
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