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Objective: We have previously described a gestational age-independent sonographic parameter to assess fetal lung growth in the right lung (right quantitative lung index, or QLI-R). The purpose of this study was to develop a similar sonographic parameter to assess the growth of the left lung in the fetus, independent of gestational age, or QLI-L.
Study Design: A new index, the QLI-L was derived using published formulas for the head circumference (HC) and the area of the base of the left lung (LA), with the corresponding percentiles.
Results: Left lung growth can be expressed using the following formula: The 50th percentile of the QLI-L remained approximately constant at 1.0 for the GA between 16-32 weeks. A small left lung (<1st percentile) was defined as a QLI-L < 0.5.
Conclusions: Fetal left lung growth can be adequately described independent of gestational age using the QLI-L. Further experience is needed to assess the clinical accuracy of the QLI-L in characterizing fetal left lung growth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020.1847076 | DOI Listing |
Radiology
September 2025
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background MRI-derived arrhythmogenic substrate, including late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and extracellular volume fraction (ECV), is indicative of sudden cardiac death (SCD) risk in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). The relative prognostic value of LGE and ECV remains unclear. Purpose To evaluate the performance of LGE and T1 mapping in predicting SCD in patients with DCM and to explore clinical implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ankang, China;
Allergic asthma is an inflammatory airway disease influenced by genetic and environmental factors and orchestrated by imbalance between T helper 1 cell (Th1) and two immune responses. Inflammation contributes to pathological changes and remodeling in tissues such as the vascular, lung, heart, and beds. The purpose for this study was to evaluate the effects of allergic asthma on heart pathology and remodeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, JPN.
Cerebral infarction is a rare but serious complication after pulmonary resection for lung cancer. A 78-year-old man with hypertension and diabetes underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic right middle lobectomy for stage IA2 adenocarcinoma. On postoperative day 1, he developed acute right hemiparesis and motor aphasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assoc Res Otolaryngol
September 2025
Biological Sciences Platform, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Ave., Room M1 102, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada.
Purpose: Delivery of therapeutics to the inner ear is complicated by their inaccessible location and the presence of the blood-labyrinth barrier that restricts most blood-borne compounds from entering the inner ear. This study addresses the challenge of optimal delivery in treating inner ear disease, focusing on magnetic targeting gene therapy using adeno-associated virus (AAV).
Methods: The investigation explores three AAV serotypes (AAV2 Quad Mut, AAV2 pANC80L65, and AAV9 PHP.
J Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
Purpose: To demonstrate the use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) and other reconstructive techniques in the reconstruction of large tissue defects resulting from periocular necrotizing fasciitis (NF).
Methods: Description of technique with 3 illustrative cases and accompanying photographic montage.
Results: Technique: Debridement successfully spared post-septal tissues and the lid margin in all cases.