98%
921
2 minutes
20
Bisimidazolium receptors, tagged with chromophoric pyrene at one end and linked to an -alkyl chain at the other, underwent self-assembly in aqueous media depending on the length of the alkyl segment. The amphiphilic derivatives having -decyl or longer chains, formed nano-assemblies with cyanic-green emission resulting from the stacked pyrene chromophores in the aggregates. The presence of positive surface charges on the multivalent aggregates led to ATP binding which was accompanied by a significant increase in the excimeric emission intensity. This provided a convenient way of monitoring ATP binding in a "turn-on" mode and an efficient detection of ATP was achieved in aqueous buffer and also in buffer containing 150 mM NaCl at physiological pH value. Furthermore, the multivalent aggregates demonstrated a significant selectivity in ATP detection over ADP, AMP and pyrophosphate.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7670119 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.16.223 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
September 2025
State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China. Electronic address:
Multivalent cations are commonly employed to accelerate sludge aggregation and granulation, yet they often compromise intragranular mass transfer and diminish microbial activity. Here, the effect of Fe(III) dosing on granule formation and anammox-driven nitrogen removal over a 110-day continuous operation was investigated. Fe(III) supplementation enhanced interactions with extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), transforming flocculent biomass into highly porous granules and yielding a 67.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
September 2025
Area for Molecular Function, Division of Material Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Sakura, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan; Medical Innovation Research Unit (MiU), Advanced Institute of Innovative Technology (AIIT), Saitama University, Sakura, Saitama, 338-8570, Japa
Multivalent interactions between lectins and glycans are crucial for biological recognition; however, predicting functional inhibition based on binding affinity remains challenging. Herein, we investigated a series of structurally defined N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)-functionalized dendrimers (1a-1c and 2a-2c) to examine how spatial orientation and temperature influenced the inhibition of wheat germ agglutinin (WGA). Using enzyme-linked lectin assays (ELLAs), we observed biphasic inhibition profiles for all the dendrimers, characterized by an initial enhancement of WGA binding at low concentrations, followed by effective inhibition at higher concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
August 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a key cellular energy metabolite, has been shown to modulate protein self-assembly processes such as amyloid formation and the behavior of biological condensates through nonspecific, proteome-wide mechanisms. Gaining mechanistic insight into these effects may enable the rational use of multivalent phosphate ions as stabilizing additives for biologics. The stabilizing properties of ATP are often attributed to its hydrotropic character, arising from its combination of a nonpolar adenosine moiety and a highly charged triphosphate group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Reversible hydrogen storage in magnesium hydride (MgH) remains hindered by intrinsic, complicated kinetic barriers associated with both hydrogen release and uptake, particularly under mild conditions. In this work, graphene-confined, low-crystallinity niobium oxide nanoparticles are developed to optimize the kinetic barriers across all stages of hydrogen absorption and desorption in MgH. This is realized by the synergistic effect of in situ-generated stable multivalent niobium oxide (NbO) and the electronically modulating graphene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, 241002, P.R. China.
Alzheimer's disease (AD), involving amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregation, has potential therapeutic modulators in polyoxometalates (POMs) like [PMoO]. To clarify their inhibitory mechanisms, a multiscale computational strategy integrating active-learning Bayesian Optimization (BO) and density functional theory (DFT) is employed to explore low-energy configurations of isolated amino acids, [PMoO] -amino acid complexes, and [PMoO] -peptide systems. Hydrogen bonding and Coulombic repulsion dominate adsorption stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF