Benign metastasizing leiomyoma in femur and thigh with a history of uterine leiomyoma: A case report and literature review.

J Obstet Gynaecol Res

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Published: February 2021


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Benign metastasizing leiomyoma (BML) is a rare disease that is characterized by well-differentiated smooth muscle tumors occurring extrauterine site in women with a history of uterine leiomyoma. The lung is the most common metastatic site for BML. A 48-year-old woman, who had histories of laparoscopic myomectomy and transabdominal total hysterectomy, visited an orthopedics complaining of a mass in her left thigh and difficulty in walking. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography revealed multiple mass lesions in her both thighs and left femur as well as both lungs. She was referred to our hospital for further examination. We diagnosed her tumors as BML according to histopathological analysis of tumor specimen. The left thigh tumor was resected and the treatment with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist regressed the size of the residual tumors by approximately 30%. BML should be considered when multiple soft tissue tumors are found in women with a history of leiomyomas.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jog.14545DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

benign metastasizing
8
metastasizing leiomyoma
8
history uterine
8
uterine leiomyoma
8
women history
8
left thigh
8
leiomyoma
4
leiomyoma femur
4
femur thigh
4
thigh history
4

Similar Publications

Myoepithelial Carcinoma Ex-Pleomorphic Adenoma Exposing a RET Germline Mutation: A Rare Genetic Event.

Head Neck Pathol

September 2025

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.

Myoepithelial carcinoma (MECA) is a malignant neoplasm composed exclusively of myoepithelial cells and accounts for less than 1% of all salivary gland tumors. Its diagnosis is often challenging due to histologic overlaps with benign lesions and its variable morphologic presentation. Although molecular profiling has emerged as a valuable tool in salivary gland tumor classification, the genetic landscape of MECA remains incompletely defined.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To develop a deep learning radiomics(DLR)model integrating PET/CT radiomics, deep learning features, and clinical parameters for early prediction of bone oligometastases (≤5 lesions) in breast cancer.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 207 breast cancer patients with 312 bone lesions, comprising 107 benign and 205 malignant lesions, including 89 lesions with confirmed bone metastases. Radiomic features were extracted from computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and fused PET/CT images using PyRadiomics embedded in the uAI Research Portal.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Paragangliomas (PGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors originating from the extra-adrenal autonomic paraganglia with a strong genetic background. pathogenic variants are associated with the highest rate of malignancy in PGLs. Most head and neck paragangliomas (HNPGs) are asymptomatic and benign, and multiple metastases are rare.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Benign adrenal tumours are frequently seen in endocrinology, affecting mostly men in middle aged. But incidentalomas are more common in the elderly. Functional adrenal tumours most commonly secrete cortisol, aldosterone and very rarely, oestrogen.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma Presenting as a Right Ventricular Mass.

JACC Case Rep

September 2025

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Background: Masses in the right ventricle are uncommon, but if present, they are most often attributed to either primary cardiac tumors or metastatic disease.

Case Summary: A 50-year-old woman presented with progressive lower extremity edema and was diagnosed with a right ventricular mass causing severe tricuspid insufficiency and near-total obstruction of the pulmonary artery. She had a history of hysterectomy for uterine leiomyomatosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF