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Two epiphytic lichens (Xanthoria alfredii, XAa; X. ulophyllodes, XAu) and soil were sampled at three sites with varied distances to a road in a semiarid sandland in Inner Mongolia, China and analyzed for concentrations of 42 elements to assess the contribution of soil input and road traffic to lichen element burdens, and to compare element concentration differences between the two lichens. The study showed that multielement patterns, Fe:Ti and rare earth element ratios were similar between the lichen and soil samples. Enrichment factors (EFs) showed that ten elements (Ca, Cd, Co, Cu, K, P, Pb, S, Sb, and Zn) were enriched in the lichens relative to the local soil. Concentrations of most elements were higher in XAu than in XAa regardless of sites, and increased with proximity to the road regardless of lichen species. These results suggested that lichen element compositions were highly affected by soil input and road traffic. The narrow-lobed sorediate species were more efficient in particulate entrapment than the broad-lobed nonsorediate species. XAa and XAu are good bioaccumulators for road pollution in desert and have similar spatial patterns of element concentrations for most elements as response to road traffic emissions and soil input.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76099-x | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Division, King Khalid Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction And Clinical Importance: To present a case of traumatic third cranial nerve palsy and discuss the management challenges associated with this condition.
Case Presentation: A 27-year-old male patient was referred to our hospital following a road traffic accident that resulted in multiple injuries, including traumatic brain injury, orbital injury. The patient presented with left complete upper lid ptosis, a fixed dilated pupil, and restricted extraocular muscle movements in the left eye except abduction with large exotropia >90 PD and hypotropia 25 PD diagnosed as left oculomotor nerve palsy.
Accid Anal Prev
September 2025
Department of Traffic Engineering and Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China. Electronic address:
In future traffic environments dominated by highly autonomous vehicles (AVs), pedestrians may face challenges in accurately interpreting AV behavior, thereby potentially increasing the risk of pedestrian-AV interactions. External human-machine interfaces (eHMIs) have been proposed to facilitate communication between AVs and pedestrians; however, comprehensive evaluations using objective data from real-world interactions are limited. This study developed a systematic evaluation framework grounded in the ISO 9241-11 standard, integrating four key indicators: decision accuracy, comprehensibility, decision efficiency, and perceived safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
Department of Occupational Safety and Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Limited research has examined the relationships of co-exposure to air pollutants, temperature, and road traffic noise with chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence and the interaction between PM and temperature. To address this gap, the present study explored these associations and interactions in Taiwan. A cohort of 3,041 older individuals (aged ≥55 years) was recruited in 2009 and followed until 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatol J Cardiol
September 2025
Danish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Denmark;Department of Natural Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Environmental noise, particularly from road, rail, and aircraft traffic, is now firmly recognized as a widespread risk factor for cardiovascular disease. About 1 in 3 Europeans is exposed to chronic noise exposure above the guideline thresholds recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), thus contributing substantially to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Robust evidence from recent meta-analyses links transportation noise to ischemic heart disease, heart failure, stroke, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Endocrinol Metab
August 2025
Department of Histopathology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Introduction: Charcot neuroarthropathy (CNO) of foot characterised by an increased bone turnover denoted by serological markers of bone resorption. However, histological characteristics of foot bones in people with CNO are not well elucidated.
Methods: The foot bone samples were collected from patients who had either surgical reconstruction or below-knee amputations for chronic CNO foot ( = 10, Group A), unsalvageable diabetic foot ulcer ( = 16, Group B), and non-diabetic healthy controls following road traffic accident ( = 16, group C).